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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Alachua, Florida

In 2025, fire departments serving Alachua responded to 133 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $200K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2024 Alachua County 10,570 residents 0 reporting departments 507 5-yr
Total incidents
133
-6.3% vs 2024
Building fires
7
Residential 57% Other 43%
Property loss
$1.3M
$1.0M structure · $288K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Passenger vehicle fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 42% of all calls.

133
Total Incidents
Passenger vehicle fire 14 10.5%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 12 9.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 11 8.3%
Grass fire 11 8.3%
Road freight or transport vehicle fire 8 6.0%
All other categories 77 57.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 15
Feb 15
Mar 13
Apr 10
May 13
Jun 11
Jul 14
Aug 12
Sep 8
Oct 11
Nov 11
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Alachua

507 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $4.3M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 84 —
2022 96 +14.3%
2023* 52 —
2024 142 —
2025 133 -6.3%

* Well below Alachua's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 7 building fires Alachua departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
57%
23
Cause undetermined
2%
1
Intentional / arson
2%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
35%
14
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Alachua?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 183 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 52 28.4%
2 Undetermined 31 16.9%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 15 8.2%
4 Outside area, other 13 7.1%
5 Other 10 5.5%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 7 3.8%
7 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 5 2.7%
8 Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola 5 2.7%
9 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 5 2.7%
10 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 4 2.2%
11 All other areas 36 19.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Alachua mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 82 44.8%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 17 9.3%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 16 8.7%
4 Arcing 12 6.6%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 11 6.0%
6 Heat, spark from friction 8 4.4%
7 Hot ember or ash 7 3.8%
8 Heat source: other 5 2.7%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 3 1.6%
10 Match 3 1.6%
11 All other sources 19 10.4%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $880K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Alachua departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 84% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $200,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
2 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $80,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
7 $50,000 Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant Investigated
8 $50,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Alachua compares

Alachua vs Florida vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Alachua sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

12.58
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Alachua
12.58
FL avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.66
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Alachua
0.66
FL avg
0.42
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Alachua
0
FL avg
4.8
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Alachua

5 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 0
30-39 0
40-49 0
50-59 0
60-69 0
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 5 FF 0
Gender
M 1 F 4 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
2
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Alachua

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 352,962 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
1999 Natural 69,060 48.5 mi
2001 Natural 57,200 37.1 mi
2012 Natural 34,936 46.6 mi
2004 Debris and open burning 34,660 40.1 mi
1998 Arson/incendiarism 20,100 38.9 mi
2001 Natural 20,000 36.5 mi
1998 Arson/incendiarism 16,100 46.7 mi
2007 Arson/incendiarism 14,626 24.0 mi
1998 Equipment and vehicle use 12,753 26.3 mi
2011 Natural 11,025 43.6 mi
1998 Natural 6,800 47.0 mi
1998 Railroad operations and maintenance 6,500 12.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Alachua do fires concentrate?

Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 32615 458
2 32653 20
3 32609 16
4 32622 4
5 32643 4
6 32069 1
7 32606 1
8 32607 1
9 32616 1
10 32640 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Alachua

Six Florida cities with population within ±25% of Alachua. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.