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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Alba, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Alba responded to 61 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $65K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C- Peak yr 2025 Wood County 538 residents 1 reporting departments 147 5-yr
Total incidents
61
+35.6% vs 2024
Building fires
4
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$80K
$75K structure · $5K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 69% of all calls.

61
Total Incidents
Grass fire 21 34.4%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 8 13.1%
Authorized controlled burning 5 8.2%
Building fires 4 6.6%
Aircraft standby 4 6.6%
All other categories 19 31.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 11
Feb 4
Mar 9
Apr 1
May 4
Jun 3
Jul 1
Aug 5
Sep 9
Oct 1
Nov 5
Dec 8
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Alba

147 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $501K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 7 —
2022 23 —
2023* 11 —
2024 45 —
2025 61 +35.6%

* Well below Alba's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 4 building fires Alba departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
70%
7
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
10%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
20%
2
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Alba?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 33 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 9 27.3%
2 Outside area, other 6 18.2%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 5 15.2%
4 Wildland, woods 3 9.1%
5 Other 1 3.0%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 1 3.0%
7 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 1 3.0%
8 Storage area, other 1 3.0%
9 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 1 3.0%
10 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 1 3.0%
11 All other areas 4 12.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Alba mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 20 60.6%
2 Hot ember or ash 3 9.1%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 6.1%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 2 6.1%
5 Conducted heat from another fire 2 6.1%
6 Heat source: other 1 3.0%
7 Match 1 3.0%
8 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 1 3.0%
9 Flying brand, ember, spark 1 3.0%
04 The biggest fires

2 fires · $75K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Alba departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $65,000 Fire in mobile prop. used as a fixed struc., other Significant Investigated
2 $10,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Alba compares

Alba vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Alba sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

113.38
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Alba
113.38
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
7.43
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Alba
7.43
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Alba
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Alba

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 17,926 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 3,341 47.8 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,324 48.0 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 1,556 43.4 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,200 36.1 mi
2020 Debris and open burning 1,000 37.2 mi
2011 Arson/incendiarism 721 47.3 mi
2011 Debris and open burning 661 47.7 mi
2011 Arson/incendiarism 538 44.7 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 511 45.1 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 500 48.3 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 500 44.0 mi
2005 Natural 450 15.9 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Alba do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 75410 146
2 75773 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Alba

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Alba. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Alba?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Alba.

Alba VFD
PO Box 197
FDID XZ301
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.