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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Alpine, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Alpine responded to 11 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $75K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A+ Peak yr 2025 Brewster County 5,997 residents 1 reporting departments 13 5-yr
Total incidents
11
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
2
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$100K
$75K structure · $25K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Fire, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 64% of all calls.

11
Total Incidents
Fire, other 2 18.2%
Building fires 2 18.2%
Cooking fire, confined to container 1 9.1%
Fire in portable building, fixed location 1 9.1%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 1 9.1%
All other categories 4 36.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 2
Feb 0
Mar 1
Apr 2
May 5
Jun 1
Jul 0
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Alpine

13 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $75K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 0 —
2022* 1 —
2023* 0 —
2024* 1 —
2025 11 —

* Well below Alpine's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 2 building fires Alpine departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
50%
3
Cause undetermined
17%
1
Intentional / arson
17%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
17%
1
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Alpine?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 6 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 4 66.7%
2 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 1 16.7%
3 Switchgear area, transformer vault 1 16.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Alpine mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Hot or smoldering object, other 2 33.3%
2 Undetermined 2 33.3%
3 Arcing 1 16.7%
4 Molten, hot material 1 16.7%
04 The biggest fires

2 fires · $75K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Alpine departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $1 Special outside fire, other Significant Investigated
05 How Alpine compares

Alpine vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Alpine sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

1.83
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Alpine
1.83
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
0.33
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Alpine
0.33
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Alpine
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Alpine

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 868,663 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 314,444 40.5 mi
2011 Natural 87,401 30.5 mi
2011 Natural 83,995 42.0 mi
2000 Natural 47,000 37.9 mi
2008 Equipment and vehicle use 43,241 39.9 mi
2011 Smoking 41,000 2.5 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 25,000 47.6 mi
2008 Natural 23,000 18.5 mi
2018 Natural 19,444 35.2 mi
2018 Natural 19,043 37.0 mi
1993 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 15,380 37.8 mi
2005 Natural 15,130 44.5 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Alpine do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 79830 11
2 79831 1
3 79832 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Alpine

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Alpine. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Alpine?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Alpine.

Alpine VFD
PO Box 1437
FDID BD501
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.