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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Big Sandy, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Big Sandy responded to 45 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $30K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2025 Upshur County 1,458 residents 4 reporting departments 151 5-yr
Total incidents
45
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
8
Residential 63% Other 37%
Property loss
$45K
$30K structure · $15K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 1 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 73% of all calls.

45
Total Incidents
Grass fire 16 35.6%
Building fires 8 17.8%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 4 8.9%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 3 6.7%
Passenger vehicle fire 2 4.4%
All other categories 12 26.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 1
Feb 0
Mar 16
Apr 3
May 4
Jun 5
Jul 2
Aug 2
Sep 3
Oct 3
Nov 4
Dec 2
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Big Sandy

151 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $557K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 32 —
2022 35 +9.4%
2023 31 -11.4%
2024* 8 —
2025 45 —

* Well below Big Sandy's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 8 building fires Big Sandy departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
44%
8
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
6%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
11%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
39%
7
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Big Sandy?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 43 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 27 62.8%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 4 9.3%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 2 4.7%
4 Other 1 2.3%
5 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 1 2.3%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 1 2.3%
7 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 1 2.3%
8 Switchgear area, transformer vault 1 2.3%
9 Vehicle area, other 1 2.3%
10 Fuel tank, fuel line 1 2.3%
11 All other areas 3 7.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Big Sandy mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 32 74.4%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 2 4.7%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 4.7%
4 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 2 4.7%
5 Heat source: other 1 2.3%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 2.3%
7 Heat, spark from friction 1 2.3%
8 Backfire from internal combustion engine 1 2.3%
9 Heat spread from another fire, other 1 2.3%
04 The biggest fires

1 fires · $30K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Big Sandy departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Big Sandy compares

Big Sandy vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Big Sandy sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

30.86
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Big Sandy
30.86
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
5.49
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Big Sandy
5.49
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Big Sandy
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Big Sandy

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 60,943 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 41,050 47.8 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 3,341 14.3 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,324 18.9 mi
2011 Natural 2,314 45.1 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 1,672 33.8 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 1,556 9.9 mi
2020 Debris and open burning 1,000 24.8 mi
1996 Debris and open burning 850 37.6 mi
2011 Arson/incendiarism 538 15.9 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 511 22.4 mi
2005 Natural 450 47.9 mi
1996 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 450 28.6 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Big Sandy do fires concentrate?

Top 5 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 75755 146
2 75647 2
3 75255 1
4 76755 1
5 77575 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Big Sandy

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Big Sandy. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Big Sandy?

4 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Big Sandy.

Harmony VFD
1022 JAGUAR ROAD RD S
FDID WT206Volunteer
Pleasant Grove VFD
PO Box 734
FDID WT209
Pritchett VFD
1118 FM 1404
FDID WT210
Big Sandy VFD
204 E Gilmer PO Box 986 ST
FDID WT402
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.