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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Bonham, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Bonham responded to 136 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $25K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2022 Fannin County 10,485 residents 1 reporting departments 687 5-yr
Total incidents
136
+2.3% vs 2024
Building fires
6
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$71K
$57K structure · $14K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.

136
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 19 14.0%
Power line down 15 11.0%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 10 7.4%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 9 6.6%
Aircraft standby 9 6.6%
All other categories 74 54.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Jun dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 16
Feb 6
Mar 26
Apr 10
May 14
Jun 0
Jul 14
Aug 12
Sep 10
Oct 10
Nov 18
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Bonham

687 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $932K cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 132 —
2022 180 +36.4%
2023 106 -41.1%
2024 133 +25.5%
2025 136 +2.3%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 6 building fires Bonham departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
52%
17
Cause undetermined
12%
4
Intentional / arson
12%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
2
Under investigation
12%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
6%
2
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Bonham?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 245 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 55 22.4%
2 Outside area, other 36 14.7%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 35 14.3%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 21 8.6%
5 Storage area, other 10 4.1%
6 Vehicle area, other 9 3.7%
7 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 8 3.3%
8 Cooking area, kitchen 6 2.4%
9 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 6 2.4%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 5 2.0%
11 All other areas 54 22.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Bonham mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 115 46.9%
2 Arcing 17 6.9%
3 Hot ember or ash 17 6.9%
4 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 16 6.5%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 14 5.7%
6 Heat source: other 8 3.3%
7 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 7 2.9%
8 Match 6 2.4%
9 Cigarette lighter 6 2.4%
10 Flying brand, ember, spark 6 2.4%
11 All other sources 33 13.5%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $56K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Bonham departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $25,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $15,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $7,500 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $2,500 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
5 $2,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $1,800 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $1,500 Fire, other Significant Investigated
8 $1,000 Special outside fire, other Significant Investigated
05 How Bonham compares

Bonham vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Bonham sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

12.97
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Bonham
12.97
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
0.57
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Bonham
0.57
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Bonham
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Bonham

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 36,482 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2005 Arson/incendiarism 10,000 21.9 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 5,600 46.6 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,000 6.6 mi
2011 Arson/incendiarism 1,700 32.5 mi
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,680 35.8 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,400 44.1 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,200 31.0 mi
2006 Arson/incendiarism 1,200 42.3 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,200 42.8 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 1,000 11.8 mi
2005 Natural 1,000 35.4 mi
2005 Misuse of fire by a minor 960 22.1 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Bonham do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 75418 686
2 75491 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Bonham

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Bonham. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Bonham?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Bonham.

Bonham FD
220 E 5th ST
FDID GH502
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.