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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Bryson City, North Carolina

In 2025, fire departments serving Bryson City responded to 112 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $270K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade F Peak yr 2025 Swain County 1,638 residents 2 reporting departments 536 5-yr
Total incidents
112
+2.8% vs 2024
Building fires
15
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$989K
$851K structure · $138K contents
Deaths & injuries
1 / 1
1 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Unauthorized burning lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 64% of all calls.

112
Total Incidents
Unauthorized burning 22 19.6%
Authorized controlled burning 17 15.2%
Building fires 15 13.4%
Passenger vehicle fire 9 8.0%
Power line down 9 8.0%
All other categories 40 35.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Aug dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 4
Feb 18
Mar 51
Apr 13
May 9
Jun 8
Jul 8
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 1
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Bryson City

536 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $3.0M cumulative property loss. 2 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 110 —
2022 102 -7.3%
2023 103 +1.0%
2024 109 +5.8%
2025 112 +2.8%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 15 building fires Bryson City departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
11%
3
Cause undetermined
11%
3
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
29%
8
Under investigation
21%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
28%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Bryson City?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 194 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 31 16.0%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 18 9.3%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 15 7.7%
4 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 13 6.7%
5 Outside area, other 11 5.7%
6 Wildland, woods 10 5.2%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 8 4.1%
8 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 8 4.1%
9 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 7 3.6%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 6 3.1%
11 All other areas 67 34.5%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Bryson City mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 68 35.1%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 35 18.0%
3 Arcing 18 9.3%
4 Flying brand, ember, spark 12 6.2%
5 Cigarette lighter 11 5.7%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 10 5.2%
7 Radiated heat from another fire 10 5.2%
8 Hot ember or ash 7 3.6%
9 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 6 3.1%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 3 1.5%
11 All other sources 14 7.2%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $788K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Bryson City departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 93% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $270,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $140,240 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $40,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $25,000 Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant Investigated
7 $20,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $17,830 Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
05 How Bryson City compares

Bryson City vs North Carolina vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Bryson City sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

68.38
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Bryson City
68.38
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.48
9.16
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Bryson City
9.16
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.85
610.5
Civilian fire deaths per million
Bryson City
610.5
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Bryson City

11 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 1
30-39 0
40-49 2
50-59 2
60-69 1
70-79 1
80+ 3
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 11 FF 0
Gender
M 9 F 2 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
4
1
2
2
2
3
1
4
2
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Bryson City

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 127,488 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2016 Arson/incendiarism 24,725 34.0 mi
2016 Misuse of fire by a minor 17,140 14.2 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 10,641 12.3 mi
2016 Recreation and ceremony 10,623 48.1 mi
2016 Natural 9,036 27.4 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 7,788 26.0 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 7,580 5.6 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 5,964 48.1 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 3,422 19.0 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 3,231 14.4 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 3,200 33.9 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 2,943 47.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Bryson City do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 28713 532
2 28779 2
3 28731 1
4 28789 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Bryson City

Six North Carolina cities with population within ±25% of Bryson City. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Bryson City?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Bryson City.

West Swain Fire Dept
114 Needmore RD
FDID 08703Volunteer
Alarka VFD
3601 Alarka RD
FDID 08704Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.