In 2025, fire departments serving Cairo responded to 65 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $80K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Oct dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
246 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $1.3M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 6 | — | |
| 2022 | 41 | — | |
| 2023 | 70 | +70.7% | |
| 2024 | 64 | -8.6% | |
| 2025 | 65 | +1.6% |
* Well below Cairo's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 17 building fires Cairo departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 75 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 14 | 18.7% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 10 | 13.3% | |
| 3 | Vehicle area, other | 6 | 8.0% | |
| 4 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 5 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Wall surface: exterior | 5 | 6.7% | |
| 6 | Other | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 7 | Cooking area, kitchen | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 8 | Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 9 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 10 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 3 | 4.0% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 16 | 21.3% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Cairo mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 37 | 49.3% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 11 | 14.7% | |
| 3 | Heat source: other | 7 | 9.3% | |
| 4 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 7 | 9.3% | |
| 5 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 5 | 6.7% | |
| 6 | Arcing | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 7 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 8 | Fireworks | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 9 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 10 | Lightning | 1 | 1.3% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Cairo departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $80,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $35,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $20,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $5,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $4,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Cairo sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,019 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 569 | 18.3 mi | |
| 1999 | Railroad operations and maintenance | 500 | 29.9 mi | |
| 2010 | Arson/incendiarism | 409 | 44.2 mi | |
| 1995 | Arson/incendiarism | 245 | 23.5 mi | |
| 2007 | Railroad operations and maintenance | 227 | 30.4 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 200 | 28.3 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 23.7 mi | |
| 2006 | Arson/incendiarism | 129 | 44.3 mi | |
| 1995 | Debris and open burning | 122 | 43.8 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 106 | 17.2 mi | |
| 2007 | Recreation and ceremony | 104 | 33.5 mi | |
| 1995 | Arson/incendiarism | 102 | 45.2 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 62914 | 246 |
Six Illinois cities with population within ±25% of Cairo. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Cairo.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.