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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Centralia, Washington

In 2025, fire departments serving Centralia responded to 201 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $239K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2022 Lewis County 18,234 residents 1 reporting departments 1,298 5-yr
Total incidents
201
-24.4% vs 2024
Building fires
47
Residential 66% Other 34%
Property loss
$1.5M
$1.1M structure · $369K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

201
Total Incidents
Building fires 47 23.4%
Fire, other 32 15.9%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 18 9.0%
Hazardous condition, other 17 8.5%
Unauthorized burning 13 6.5%
All other categories 74 36.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jul peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 8
Feb 9
Mar 13
Apr 13
May 11
Jun 17
Jul 34
Aug 28
Sep 12
Oct 18
Nov 12
Dec 26
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Centralia

1,298 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $7.5M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 254 —
2022 301 +18.5%
2023 276 -8.3%
2024 266 -3.6%
2025 201 -24.4%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 47 building fires Centralia departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
29%
25
Cause undetermined
34%
29
Intentional / arson
8%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
9
Under investigation
18%
15
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Centralia?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 709 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 154 21.7%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 102 14.4%
3 Undetermined 70 9.9%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 68 9.6%
5 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 36 5.1%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 27 3.8%
7 Wildland, woods 26 3.7%
8 Other 25 3.5%
9 Vehicle area, other 22 3.1%
10 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 15 2.1%
11 All other areas 164 23.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Centralia mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 343 48.4%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 101 14.2%
3 Arcing 43 6.1%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 26 3.7%
5 Cigarette lighter 23 3.2%
6 Fireworks 22 3.1%
7 Heat source: other 21 3.0%
8 Hot ember or ash 19 2.7%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 18 2.5%
10 Hot or smoldering object, other 12 1.7%
11 All other sources 81 11.4%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $935K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Centralia departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 82% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $239,400 Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant Investigated
2 $175,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $63,100 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $57,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Centralia compares

Centralia vs Washington vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Centralia sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

11.02
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Centralia
11.02
WA avg
8.31
US avg
7.48
2.58
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Centralia
2.58
WA avg
0.69
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Centralia
0
WA avg
4.4
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Centralia

12 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 1
20-29 2
30-39 2
40-49 3
50-59 1
60-69 1
70-79 1
80+ 1
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 12 FF 0
Gender
M 7 F 5 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
5
1
3
2
1
3
0
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Centralia

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,543 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
1997 Debris and open burning 594 40.0 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 494 44.5 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 384 7.6 mi
2015 Natural 359 32.7 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 275 41.3 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 268 11.9 mi
2012 Arson/incendiarism 229 34.7 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 185 44.8 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 175 15.8 mi
1998 Recreation and ceremony 140 13.4 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 127 24.2 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 107 42.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Centralia do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 98531 1,297
2 98501 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Centralia

Six Washington cities with population within ±25% of Centralia. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Centralia?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Centralia.

Thurston Co FD16 Gibson Valley
21249 Bucoda HWY SE
FDID 34D16Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.