In 2025, fire departments serving Charlotte responded to 4,454 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1.5M building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
14,969 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $321.5M cumulative property loss. 10 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 603 | — | |
| 2022* | 383 | — | |
| 2023 | 3,365 | — | |
| 2024 | 6,164 | +83.2% | |
| 2025 | 4,454 | -27.7% |
* Well below Charlotte's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 261 building fires Charlotte departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 2,623 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 726 | 27.7% | |
| 2 | Cooking area, kitchen | 266 | 10.1% | |
| 3 | Outside area, other | 224 | 8.5% | |
| 4 | Undetermined | 137 | 5.2% | |
| 5 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 97 | 3.7% | |
| 6 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 81 | 3.1% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 79 | 3.0% | |
| 8 | Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch | 76 | 2.9% | |
| 9 | Other | 66 | 2.5% | |
| 10 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 62 | 2.4% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 809 | 30.8% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Charlotte mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 811 | 30.9% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 407 | 15.5% | |
| 3 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 239 | 9.1% | |
| 4 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 181 | 6.9% | |
| 5 | Arcing | 165 | 6.3% | |
| 6 | Cigarette lighter | 106 | 4.0% | |
| 7 | Heat source: other | 99 | 3.8% | |
| 8 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 97 | 3.7% | |
| 9 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 92 | 3.5% | |
| 10 | Hot ember or ash | 91 | 3.5% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 335 | 12.8% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Charlotte departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 34% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1,486,500 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $800,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 3 | $750,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 4 | $500,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 5 | $500,000 | Fire, other | Major | Investigated |
| 6 | $397,200 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 7 | $356,100 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 8 | $350,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Charlotte sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
69 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 6 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 10 | |
| 30-39 | 23 | |
| 40-49 | 13 | |
| 50-59 | 5 | |
| 60-69 | 6 | |
| 70-79 | 2 | |
| 80+ | 4 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,680 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Natural | 400 | 43.7 mi | |
| 1996 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 290 | 41.3 mi | |
| 1993 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 250 | 38.7 mi | |
| 1993 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 200 | 48.7 mi | |
| 1993 | Natural | 200 | 48.8 mi | |
| 2001 | Debris and open burning | 175 | 46.0 mi | |
| 2012 | Natural | 160 | 49.9 mi | |
| 2013 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 150 | 43.5 mi | |
| 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 150 | 48.4 mi | |
| 1993 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 140 | 34.1 mi | |
| 2002 | Smoking | 136 | 49.9 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 125 | 49.2 mi |
Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
5 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Charlotte.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.