Ross Fire in North Texas Reaches 100% Containment After 90,000-Acre Run
The Ross Fire near Palo Pinto, Texas burned about 90,000 acres and destroyed at least 167 structures before crews fully contained it on Sept. 16.
TX
In 2025, fire departments serving Cleveland responded to 481 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $600K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Unauthorized burning lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 50% of all calls.
Oct peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
3,909 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $6.9M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 754 | — | |
| 2022 | 1,026 | +36.1% | |
| 2023 | 1,289 | +25.6% | |
| 2024* | 359 | — | |
| 2025 | 481 | — |
* Well below Cleveland's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 47 building fires Cleveland departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 670 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 224 | 33.4% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 96 | 14.3% | |
| 3 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 86 | 12.8% | |
| 4 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 71 | 10.6% | |
| 5 | Wildland, woods | 31 | 4.6% | |
| 6 | Other | 16 | 2.4% | |
| 7 | Cooking area, kitchen | 16 | 2.4% | |
| 8 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 10 | 1.5% | |
| 9 | Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch | 10 | 1.5% | |
| 10 | Vehicle area, other | 10 | 1.5% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 100 | 14.9% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Cleveland mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 413 | 61.6% | |
| 2 | Arcing | 46 | 6.9% | |
| 3 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 28 | 4.2% | |
| 4 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 25 | 3.7% | |
| 5 | Heat source: other | 22 | 3.3% | |
| 6 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 21 | 3.1% | |
| 7 | Hot ember or ash | 20 | 3.0% | |
| 8 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 18 | 2.7% | |
| 9 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 14 | 2.1% | |
| 10 | Flame/torch used for lighting | 13 | 1.9% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 50 | 7.5% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Cleveland departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 80% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $600,000 | Road freight or transport vehicle fire | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $120,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $90,000 | Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $60,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $60,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $50,000 | Unauthorized burning | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Cleveland sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 88,427 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Equipment and vehicle use | 20,222 | 46.7 mi | |
| 2011 | Natural | 19,960 | 43.6 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 7,091 | 48.8 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5,280 | 49.3 mi | |
| 2015 | Natural | 5,200 | 40.3 mi | |
| 2000 | Natural | 5,000 | 8.1 mi | |
| 1996 | Smoking | 3,500 | 41.3 mi | |
| 1996 | Debris and open burning | 3,000 | 27.4 mi | |
| 2010 | Natural | 1,820 | 50.0 mi | |
| 2000 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,500 | 45.7 mi | |
| 2000 | Natural | 1,500 | 46.5 mi | |
| 2011 | Natural | 1,409 | 41.6 mi |
Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Cleveland. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
5 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Cleveland.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.