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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Cloudcroft, New Mexico

In 2025, fire departments serving Cloudcroft responded to 48 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2025 Otero County 862 residents 2 reporting departments 138 5-yr
Total incidents
48
+4.3% vs 2024
Building fires
3
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$0
$0 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Unauthorized burning lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 81% of all calls.

48
Total Incidents
Unauthorized burning 29 60.4%
Building fires 3 6.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 3 6.2%
Passenger vehicle fire 2 4.2%
Power line down 2 4.2%
All other categories 9 18.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 6
Feb 0
Mar 12
Apr 8
May 10
Jun 6
Jul 3
Aug 1
Sep 0
Oct 2
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Cloudcroft

138 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $203K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 19 —
2022* 13 —
2023* 12 —
2024 46 —
2025 48 +4.3%

* Well below Cloudcroft's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 3 building fires Cloudcroft departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
67%
4
Cause undetermined
17%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
17%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Cloudcroft?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 31 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 8 25.8%
2 Undetermined 8 25.8%
3 Outside area, other 5 16.1%
4 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 3 9.7%
5 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 3 9.7%
6 Other 1 3.2%
7 Entrance way, lobby 1 3.2%
8 Cooking area, kitchen 1 3.2%
9 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 1 3.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Cloudcroft mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 19 61.3%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 12.9%
3 Hot ember or ash 3 9.7%
4 Heat source: other 1 3.2%
5 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 1 3.2%
6 Molten, hot material 1 3.2%
7 Match 1 3.2%
8 Heat spread from another fire, other 1 3.2%
05 How Cloudcroft compares

Cloudcroft vs New Mexico vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Cloudcroft sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

55.68
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Cloudcroft
55.68
NM avg
11.46
US avg
7.48
3.48
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Cloudcroft
3.48
NM avg
0.72
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Cloudcroft
0
NM avg
13.2
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Cloudcroft

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 521,639 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Natural 101,562 37.4 mi
2004 Natural 64,488 48.0 mi
2012 Natural 40,000 32.7 mi
2011 Natural 35,165 46.2 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 31,861 14.7 mi
2009 Natural 29,952 42.9 mi
2008 Natural 25,329 44.9 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 19,000 40.6 mi
2011 Natural 18,199 49.4 mi
2002 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,422 26.1 mi
2009 Equipment and vehicle use 16,141 32.8 mi
2000 Power generation/transmission/distribution 16,034 16.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Cloudcroft do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 88317 135
2 88339 1
3 88340 1
4 88349 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Cloudcroft

Six New Mexico cities with population within ±25% of Cloudcroft. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Cloudcroft?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Cloudcroft.

Cloudcroft Fire Department
1100 James Canyon HWY
FDID 35037Volunteer
Sixteen Springs Canyon
764 16 Springs Canyon Rd
FDID 35103Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.