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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Coldwater, Mississippi

In 2025, fire departments serving Coldwater responded to 139 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $200K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade F Peak yr 2024 Tate County 1,237 residents 2 reporting departments 678 5-yr
Total incidents
139
-19.7% vs 2024
Building fires
34
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$1.2M
$958K structure · $245K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 83% of all calls.

139
Total Incidents
Grass fire 43 30.9%
Building fires 34 24.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 16 11.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 12 8.6%
Power line down 10 7.2%
All other categories 24 17.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 24
Feb 10
Mar 33
Apr 9
May 5
Jun 3
Jul 2
Aug 13
Sep 27
Oct 10
Nov 0
Dec 3
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Coldwater

678 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $3.6M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 133 —
2022* 73 —
2023 160 —
2024 173 +8.1%
2025 139 -19.7%

* Well below Coldwater's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 34 building fires Coldwater departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
76%
37
Cause undetermined
6%
3
Intentional / arson
14%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
2%
1
Under investigation
2%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Coldwater?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 266 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 105 39.5%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 45 16.9%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 32 12.0%
4 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 17 6.4%
5 Cooking area, kitchen 13 4.9%
6 Wall surface: exterior 5 1.9%
7 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 5 1.9%
8 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 4 1.5%
9 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 4 1.5%
10 Wildland, woods 4 1.5%
11 All other areas 32 12.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Coldwater mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 147 55.3%
2 Hot ember or ash 32 12.0%
3 Cigarette lighter 22 8.3%
4 Arcing 13 4.9%
5 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 9 3.4%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 8 3.0%
7 Molten, hot material 6 2.3%
8 Heat source: other 5 1.9%
9 Cigarette 5 1.9%
10 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 5 1.9%
11 All other sources 14 5.3%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $790K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Coldwater departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 82% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $125,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $120,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $95,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
5 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $50,000 Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant Investigated
05 How Coldwater compares

Coldwater vs Mississippi vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Coldwater sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

112.37
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Coldwater
112.37
MS avg
16.75
US avg
7.48
27.49
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Coldwater
27.49
MS avg
2.71
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Coldwater
0
MS avg
22.2
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Coldwater

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 18,556 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2001 Arson/incendiarism 1,826 36.6 mi
2000 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,200 14.5 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 1,130 37.0 mi
1996 Power generation/transmission/distribution 1,092 33.1 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 1,007 39.1 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 1,005 40.3 mi
2000 Debris and open burning 1,000 48.1 mi
1993 Arson/incendiarism 891 29.1 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 870 26.3 mi
1993 Debris and open burning 770 27.7 mi
1996 Equipment and vehicle use 750 15.1 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 720 30.9 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Coldwater do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 38618 676
2 38619 1
3 38632 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Coldwater

Six Mississippi cities with population within ±25% of Coldwater. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Coldwater?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Coldwater.

Independence FD
5480 305 HWY
FDID 69003Volunteer
Greenleaf FD
PALESTINE RD
FDID 69009Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.