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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Colo, Iowa

In 2025, fire departments serving Colo responded to 10 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $20K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2024 Story County 838 residents 0 reporting departments 64 5-yr
Total incidents
10
-54.5% vs 2024
Building fires
3
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$22K
$21K structure · $1K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 90% of all calls.

10
Total Incidents
Building fires 3 30.0%
Grass fire 2 20.0%
Gasoline or other flammable liquid spill 2 20.0%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 1 10.0%
Chemical spill or leak 1 10.0%
All other categories 1 10.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 2
Feb 1
Mar 1
Apr 0
May 1
Jun 0
Jul 0
Aug 2
Sep 0
Oct 1
Nov 1
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Colo

64 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $476K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 12 —
2022 14 +16.7%
2023* 6 —
2024 22 —
2025 10 -54.5%

* Well below Colo's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 3 building fires Colo departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
0%
0
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
100%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Colo?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 16 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 7 43.8%
2 Roof surface: exterior 2 12.5%
3 Interior stairway or ramp 1 6.2%
4 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 1 6.2%
5 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 1 6.2%
6 Equipment or service area, other 1 6.2%
7 Vehicle area, other 1 6.2%
8 Outside area, other 1 6.2%
9 Railroad right of way: on or near 1 6.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Colo mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 11 68.8%
2 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 12.5%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 6.2%
4 Hot ember or ash 1 6.2%
5 Heat spread from another fire, other 1 6.2%
04 The biggest fires

2 fires · $21K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Colo departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $500 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Colo compares

Colo vs Iowa vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Colo sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

11.93
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Colo
11.93
IA avg
9.41
US avg
7.48
3.58
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Colo
3.58
IA avg
1.15
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Colo
0
IA avg
7.3
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Colo

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,073 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2017 Equipment and vehicle use 700 16.4 mi
2004 Debris and open burning 400 32.0 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 250 46.7 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 200 34.4 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 175 34.1 mi
2018 Arson/incendiarism 175 37.2 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 160 43.0 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 160 32.5 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 150 34.5 mi
2004 Debris and open burning 150 32.6 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 120 46.8 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 120 27.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Colo do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 50056 64
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Colo

Six Iowa cities with population within ±25% of Colo. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.