In 2025, fire departments serving Cuba responded to 16 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Incomplete 2025 data. Cuba's departments reported 16 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 29 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 69% of all calls.
Feb peaks. Mar dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
147 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $1.7M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 32 | — | |
| 2022 | 30 | -6.2% | |
| 2023 | 38 | +26.7% | |
| 2024 | 31 | -18.4% | |
| 2025* | 16 | — |
* Well below Cuba's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 2 building fires Cuba departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 70 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 54 | 77.1% | |
| 2 | Other | 4 | 5.7% | |
| 3 | Outside area, other | 4 | 5.7% | |
| 4 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 2 | 2.9% | |
| 5 | Laundry area, wash house (laundry) | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 6 | Storage area, other | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 7 | Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 8 | Switchgear area, transformer vault | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 9 | Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 10 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 1 | 1.4% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Cuba mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 57 | 81.4% | |
| 2 | Heat source: other | 4 | 5.7% | |
| 3 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 2 | 2.9% | |
| 4 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 5 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 6 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 7 | Hot ember or ash | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 8 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 9 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 10 | Multiple heat sources including multiple ignitions | 1 | 1.4% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Cuba departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1,000 | Fires in structures other than in a building | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Cuba sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 325,973 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 156,593 | 27.9 mi | |
| 2000 | Debris and open burning | 47,650 | 32.9 mi | |
| 2010 | Natural | 27,100 | 29.1 mi | |
| 2013 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 23,938 | 21.2 mi | |
| 1996 | Recreation and ceremony | 16,575 | 35.0 mi | |
| 1998 | Arson/incendiarism | 5,185 | 37.1 mi | |
| 2014 | Natural | 4,303 | 28.5 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4,257 | 44.5 mi | |
| 2018 | Natural | 4,150 | 19.2 mi | |
| 2002 | Recreation and ceremony | 4,026 | 17.4 mi | |
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 3,922 | 44.1 mi | |
| 2014 | Natural | 3,626 | 14.0 mi |
Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six New Mexico cities with population within ±25% of Cuba. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Cuba.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.