In 2025, fire departments serving Cumming responded to 12 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.
Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 66% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
29 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $87K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 3 | — | |
| 2022 | 5 | — | |
| 2023* | 2 | — | |
| 2024 | 7 | — | |
| 2025 | 12 | +71.4% |
* Well below Cumming's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 0 building fires Cumming departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 13 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 5 | 38.5% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 3 | 23.1% | |
| 3 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 2 | 15.4% | |
| 4 | Cooking area, kitchen | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 5 | Outside area, other | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 6 | Wildland, woods | 1 | 7.7% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Cumming mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 7 | 53.8% | |
| 2 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 3 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 4 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 5 | Cigarette | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 6 | Other static discharge | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 7 | Conducted heat from another fire | 1 | 7.7% |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Cumming sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 7,036 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,200 | 49.8 mi | |
| 2005 | Debris and open burning | 800 | 48.7 mi | |
| 2017 | Equipment and vehicle use | 700 | 27.1 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 500 | 44.4 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 500 | 43.2 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 346 | 17.8 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 320 | 17.0 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 37.0 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 33.1 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 250 | 43.3 mi | |
| 2018 | Debris and open burning | 200 | 41.8 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 150 | 41.7 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 50061 | 29 |
Six Iowa cities with population within ±25% of Cumming. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.