In 2025, fire departments serving Elmer responded to 37 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $4.0M building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 92% of all calls.
Jan peaks. May dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
102 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $4.0M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 6 | — | |
| 2022 | 20 | — | |
| 2023* | 8 | — | |
| 2024 | 31 | — | |
| 2025 | 37 | +19.4% |
* Well below Elmer's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 25 building fires Elmer departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 30 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 8 | 26.7% | |
| 2 | Cooking area, kitchen | 7 | 23.3% | |
| 3 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 3 | 10.0% | |
| 4 | Undetermined | 3 | 10.0% | |
| 5 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 2 | 6.7% | |
| 6 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 2 | 6.7% | |
| 7 | Storage room, area, tank, or bin | 1 | 3.3% | |
| 8 | Conduit, pipe, utility, or ventilation shaft | 1 | 3.3% | |
| 9 | Maintenance shop or area, paint shop or area | 1 | 3.3% | |
| 10 | Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles | 1 | 3.3% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 1 | 3.3% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Elmer mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 20 | 66.7% | |
| 2 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 5 | 16.7% | |
| 3 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 2 | 6.7% | |
| 4 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 2 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 3.3% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Elmer departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $3,990,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $1 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Elmer sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 86,753 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Arson/incendiarism | 17,050 | 46.7 mi | |
| 1999 | Equipment and vehicle use | 11,765 | 40.7 mi | |
| 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 11,638 | 40.4 mi | |
| 1992 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5,284 | 49.6 mi | |
| 2017 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 3,577 | 29.1 mi | |
| 2017 | Natural | 3,477 | 44.3 mi | |
| 1992 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,900 | 37.7 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,600 | 46.9 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,450 | 26.6 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,300 | 46.0 mi | |
| 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,240 | 45.3 mi | |
| 2020 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,107 | 15.6 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 08318 | 101 |
Six New Jersey cities with population within ±25% of Elmer. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Elmer.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.