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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Fernandina Beach, Florida

In 2025, fire departments serving Fernandina Beach responded to 208 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1.5M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2024 Nassau County 13,028 residents 2 reporting departments 1,239 5-yr
Total incidents
208
-36.8% vs 2024
Building fires
29
Residential 66% Other 34%
Property loss
$3.4M
$3.0M structure · $393K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 58% of all calls.

208
Total Incidents
Power line down 45 21.6%
Building fires 29 13.9%
Unauthorized burning 17 8.2%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 15 7.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 15 7.2%
All other categories 87 41.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 30
Feb 7
Mar 19
Apr 25
May 19
Jun 14
Jul 28
Aug 20
Sep 16
Oct 17
Nov 13
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Fernandina Beach

1,239 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $7.9M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 228 —
2022 247 +8.3%
2023 227 -8.1%
2024 329 +44.9%
2025 208 -36.8%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 29 building fires Fernandina Beach departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
66%
25
Cause undetermined
8%
3
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
16%
6
Under investigation
5%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
2
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Fernandina Beach?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 222 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 31 14.0%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 26 11.7%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 23 10.4%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 14 6.3%
5 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 13 5.9%
6 Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch 9 4.1%
7 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 8 3.6%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 7 3.2%
9 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 7 3.2%
10 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 7 3.2%
11 All other areas 77 34.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Fernandina Beach mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 95 42.8%
2 Arcing 37 16.7%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 18 8.1%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 12 5.4%
5 Lightning 8 3.6%
6 Hot ember or ash 6 2.7%
7 Heat source: other 5 2.3%
8 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 5 2.3%
9 Heat, spark from friction 5 2.3%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 4 1.8%
11 All other sources 27 12.2%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $2.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Fernandina Beach departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 89% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $1,500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $130,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $60,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
05 How Fernandina Beach compares

Fernandina Beach vs Florida vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Fernandina Beach sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

15.97
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Fernandina Beach
15.97
FL avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
2.23
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Fernandina Beach
2.23
FL avg
0.42
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Fernandina Beach
0
FL avg
4.8
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Fernandina Beach

5 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 2
30-39 2
40-49 1
50-59 0
60-69 0
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 1 FF 4
Gender
M 4 F 1 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
3
1
0
2
0
3
2
4
0
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Fernandina Beach

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 262,715 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 191,474 49.8 mi
1998 Arson/incendiarism 16,100 46.8 mi
2000 Debris and open burning 7,800 35.7 mi
1998 Natural 6,800 39.5 mi
2002 Debris and open burning 5,816 45.0 mi
1998 Natural 4,867 46.9 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 3,500 49.3 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 3,420 41.0 mi
2008 Natural 2,551 16.4 mi
2011 Debris and open burning 2,500 31.0 mi
2010 Equipment and vehicle use 2,258 45.6 mi
1998 Equipment and vehicle use 2,027 28.5 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Fernandina Beach do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 32034 1,239
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Fernandina Beach

Six Florida cities with population within ±25% of Fernandina Beach. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Fernandina Beach?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Fernandina Beach.

FERNANDINA BEACH FIRE DEPT
516 S 10th ST
FDID 4101233 paid
NASSAUVILLE VOL FIRE DEPT
1426 Old Nassauville RD
FDID 41071Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.