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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Franklin, New Hampshire

In 2025, fire departments serving Franklin responded to 222 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $350K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2024 Merrimack County 8,746 residents 1 reporting departments 951 5-yr
Total incidents
222
-5.9% vs 2024
Building fires
72
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$1.7M
$1.4M structure · $304K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 5
0 civilian deaths · 5 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 75% of all calls.

222
Total Incidents
Building fires 72 32.4%
Power line down 46 20.7%
Unauthorized burning 23 10.4%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 14 6.3%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 12 5.4%
All other categories 55 24.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Aug peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 40
Feb 17
Mar 23
Apr 9
May 25
Jun 14
Jul 34
Aug 41
Sep 18
Oct 1
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Franklin

951 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $3.5M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 186 —
2022 150 -19.4%
2023 157 +4.7%
2024 236 +50.3%
2025 222 -5.9%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 72 building fires Franklin departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
39%
12
Cause undetermined
16%
5
Intentional / arson
6%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
2
Under investigation
26%
8
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Franklin?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 163 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Wildland, woods 22 13.5%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 17 10.4%
3 Outside area, other 13 8.0%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 10 6.1%
5 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 9 5.5%
6 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 8 4.9%
7 Wall assembly 7 4.3%
8 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 7 4.3%
9 Other 6 3.7%
10 Exterior, exposed surface 6 3.7%
11 All other areas 58 35.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Franklin mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 38 23.3%
2 Hot ember or ash 25 15.3%
3 Arcing 13 8.0%
4 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 12 7.4%
5 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 12 7.4%
6 Cigarette lighter 8 4.9%
7 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 8 4.9%
8 Cigarette 7 4.3%
9 Heat from powered equipment, other 6 3.7%
10 Radiated heat from another fire 6 3.7%
11 All other sources 28 17.2%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.3M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Franklin departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 97% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $350,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $209,100 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $175,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $85,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Franklin compares

Franklin vs New Hampshire vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Franklin sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

25.38
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Franklin
25.38
NH avg
11.08
US avg
7.48
8.23
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Franklin
8.23
NH avg
1.44
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Franklin
0
NH avg
7.7
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Franklin

9 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 1
10-19 3
20-29 0
30-39 2
40-49 1
50-59 1
60-69 1
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 9 FF 0
Gender
M 8 F 1 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
7
1
0
2
0
3
1
4
0
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Franklin

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,893 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 329 43.9 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 275 31.2 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 190 33.9 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 139 49.0 mi
2015 Power generation/transmission/distribution 137 41.7 mi
2012 Debris and open burning 120 47.4 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 92 6.0 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 72 41.2 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 59 16.2 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 54 25.8 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 50 29.9 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 47 49.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Franklin do fires concentrate?

Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 03235 945
2 03276 2
3 02235 1
4 03222 1
5 03253 1
6 03268 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Franklin

Six New Hampshire cities with population within ±25% of Franklin. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Franklin?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Franklin.

Franklin Fire Department
59 W Bow ST
FDID 61311
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.