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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Gainesville, Florida

In 2025, fire departments serving Gainesville responded to 1,120 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1.0M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2024 Alachua County 142,414 residents 3 reporting departments 5,025 5-yr
Total incidents
1,120
-11.7% vs 2024
Building fires
113
Residential 66% Other 34%
Property loss
$7.5M
$5.4M structure · $2.2M contents
Deaths & injuries
3 / 1
3 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 48% of all calls.

1,120
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 172 15.4%
Building fires 113 10.1%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 111 9.9%
Cooking fire, confined to container 77 6.9%
Outside rubbish fire, other 62 5.5%
All other categories 585 52.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Apr peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 112
Feb 92
Mar 125
Apr 132
May 97
Jun 88
Jul 52
Aug 73
Sep 96
Oct 98
Nov 117
Dec 38
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Gainesville

5,025 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $20.2M cumulative property loss. 7 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 789 —
2022 911 +15.5%
2023 936 +2.7%
2024 1,269 +35.6%
2025 1,120 -11.7%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 113 building fires Gainesville departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
52%
107
Cause undetermined
14%
30
Intentional / arson
9%
18
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
27
Under investigation
12%
24
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Gainesville?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 1,044 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Cooking area, kitchen 188 18.0%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 188 18.0%
3 Undetermined 141 13.5%
4 Outside area, other 51 4.9%
5 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 46 4.4%
6 Other 34 3.3%
7 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 28 2.7%
8 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 28 2.7%
9 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 20 1.9%
10 Vehicle area, other 20 1.9%
11 All other areas 300 28.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Gainesville mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 314 30.1%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 187 17.9%
3 Heat source: other 119 11.4%
4 Arcing 93 8.9%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 59 5.7%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 40 3.8%
7 Cigarette lighter 37 3.5%
8 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 31 3.0%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 26 2.5%
10 Cigarette 18 1.7%
11 All other sources 120 11.5%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $3.0M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Gainesville departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 56% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $1,000,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $750,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $267,817 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $230,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $210,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $175,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Gainesville compares

Gainesville vs Florida vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Gainesville sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

7.86
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Gainesville
7.86
FL avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.79
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Gainesville
0.79
FL avg
0.42
US avg
0.85
21.1
Civilian fire deaths per million
Gainesville
21.1
FL avg
4.8
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Gainesville

23 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 1
10-19 0
20-29 2
30-39 7
40-49 4
50-59 1
60-69 1
70-79 3
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 19 FF 4
Gender
M 12 F 11 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
5
1
6
2
1
3
2
4
8
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Gainesville

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 225,732 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2001 Natural 57,200 46.6 mi
2004 Debris and open burning 34,660 47.6 mi
1998 Arson/incendiarism 20,100 46.6 mi
2001 Natural 20,000 46.1 mi
2007 Arson/incendiarism 14,626 18.9 mi
1998 Equipment and vehicle use 12,753 30.6 mi
1998 Natural 6,800 47.4 mi
1998 Railroad operations and maintenance 6,500 7.7 mi
2011 Natural 5,679 16.3 mi
1998 Natural 4,500 44.5 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,170 15.3 mi
2011 Natural 3,810 49.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Gainesville do fires concentrate?

Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 32609 980
2 32601 724
3 32608 715
4 32605 602
5 32607 568
6 32641 566
7 32606 351
8 32653 290
9 32603 113
10 32611 58
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Gainesville

Six Florida cities with population within ±25% of Gainesville. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Gainesville?

3 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Gainesville.

GAINESVILLE FIRE RESCUE
1025 NE 13TH ST
FDID 11012146 paid
ALACHUA COUNTY FIRE RESCUE
911 SE 5th ST
FDID 11062135 paid · 50 volunteer
WINDSOR VOL FIRE DEPT
1401 SE County Road
FDID 1105113 paid
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.