In 2025, fire departments serving Galesburg responded to 102 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $294K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 67% of all calls.
May peaks. Jul dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
401 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $1.3M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 97 | — | |
| 2022* | 36 | — | |
| 2023 | 80 | — | |
| 2024 | 86 | +7.5% | |
| 2025 | 102 | +18.6% |
* Well below Galesburg's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 21 building fires Galesburg departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 109 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 19 | 17.4% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 18 | 16.5% | |
| 3 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 14 | 12.8% | |
| 4 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 10 | 9.2% | |
| 5 | Undetermined | 10 | 9.2% | |
| 6 | Cooking area, kitchen | 6 | 5.5% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 5 | 4.6% | |
| 8 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 4 | 3.7% | |
| 9 | Wildland, woods | 3 | 2.8% | |
| 10 | Other | 2 | 1.8% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 18 | 16.5% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Galesburg mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 58 | 53.2% | |
| 2 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 10 | 9.2% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 10 | 9.2% | |
| 4 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 5 | 4.6% | |
| 5 | Heat source: other | 4 | 3.7% | |
| 6 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 4 | 3.7% | |
| 7 | Hot ember or ash | 3 | 2.8% | |
| 8 | Cigarette lighter | 3 | 2.8% | |
| 9 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 2 | 1.8% | |
| 10 | Flame/torch used for lighting | 2 | 1.8% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 8 | 7.3% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Galesburg departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $294,268 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $200,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $150,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $50,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $20,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Galesburg sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,388 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 154 | 37.3 mi | |
| 1996 | Equipment and vehicle use | 119 | 27.1 mi | |
| 2018 | Natural | 105 | 21.0 mi | |
| 1993 | Smoking | 90 | 35.0 mi | |
| 1995 | Smoking | 71 | 38.0 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 66 | 31.5 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 57 | 32.8 mi | |
| 2013 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 52 | 11.6 mi | |
| 1996 | Equipment and vehicle use | 51 | 27.1 mi | |
| 2019 | Debris and open burning | 50 | 41.2 mi | |
| 1994 | Debris and open burning | 50 | 31.2 mi | |
| 2005 | Debris and open burning | 43 | 30.2 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 49053 | 401 |
Six Michigan cities with population within ±25% of Galesburg. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Galesburg.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.