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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Greenland, New Hampshire

In 2025, fire departments serving Greenland responded to 21 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A Peak yr 2024 Rockingham County 4,052 residents 1 reporting departments 126 5-yr
Total incidents
21
-50.0% vs 2024
Building fires
8
Residential 63% Other 37%
Property loss
$100
$0 structure · $100 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 86% of all calls.

21
Total Incidents
Building fires 8 38.1%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 5 23.8%
Chimney or flue fire, confined to chimney or flue 2 9.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 2 9.5%
Fire, other 1 4.8%
All other categories 3 14.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jul peaks. Mar dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 1
Feb 1
Mar 0
Apr 6
May 2
Jun 0
Jul 7
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 2
Nov 2
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Greenland

126 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $1.1M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 18 —
2022 17 -5.6%
2023 28 +64.7%
2024 42 +50.0%
2025 21 -50.0%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 8 building fires Greenland departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
100%
2
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Greenland?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 10 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 4 40.0%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 2 20.0%
3 Other 1 10.0%
4 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 1 10.0%
5 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 1 10.0%
6 Wildland, woods 1 10.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Greenland mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 6 60.0%
2 Heat source: other 1 10.0%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 10.0%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 1 10.0%
5 Sunlight 1 10.0%
05 How Greenland compares

Greenland vs New Hampshire vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Greenland sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

5.18
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Greenland
5.18
NH avg
11.08
US avg
7.48
1.97
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Greenland
1.97
NH avg
1.44
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Greenland
0
NH avg
7.7
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Greenland

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,541 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2018 Debris and open burning 314 25.9 mi
2001 Misuse of fire by a minor 236 49.9 mi
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 186 30.2 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 92 45.3 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 90 37.4 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 59 40.4 mi
2019 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 54 30.4 mi
2015 Smoking 50 38.3 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 50 37.4 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 42 41.6 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 41 33.3 mi
2009 Debris and open burning 40 25.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Greenland do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 03840 118
2 03047 5
3 03801 2
4 03862 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Greenland

Six New Hampshire cities with population within ±25% of Greenland. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Greenland?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Greenland.

Greenland VFD
575 Portsmouth AVE
FDID 71430Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.