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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Lake City, Florida

In 2025, fire departments serving Lake City responded to 537 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade D Peak yr 2023 Columbia County 12,307 residents 2 reporting departments 3,000 5-yr
Total incidents
537
-21.0% vs 2024
Building fires
66
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$4.8M
$3.6M structure · $1.2M contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 47% of all calls.

537
Total Incidents
Building fires 66 12.3%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 60 11.2%
Power line down 52 9.7%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 38 7.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 38 7.1%
All other categories 283 52.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jul peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 68
Feb 49
Mar 60
Apr 58
May 54
Jun 55
Jul 70
Aug 32
Sep 37
Oct 18
Nov 13
Dec 23
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Lake City

3,000 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $15.8M cumulative property loss. 3 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 516 —
2022 585 +13.4%
2023 682 +16.6%
2024 680 -0.3%
2025 537 -21.0%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 66 building fires Lake City departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
40%
94
Cause undetermined
23%
53
Intentional / arson
13%
31
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
26
Under investigation
6%
13
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
15
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Lake City?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 1,119 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 303 27.1%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 180 16.1%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 152 13.6%
4 Outside area, other 102 9.1%
5 Wildland, woods 54 4.8%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 38 3.4%
7 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 27 2.4%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 19 1.7%
9 Wall surface: exterior 17 1.5%
10 Vehicle area, other 17 1.5%
11 All other areas 210 18.8%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Lake City mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 597 53.4%
2 Arcing 65 5.8%
3 Hot ember or ash 64 5.7%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 61 5.5%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 45 4.0%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 37 3.3%
7 Heat spread from another fire, other 25 2.2%
8 Flying brand, ember, spark 25 2.2%
9 Heat, spark from friction 24 2.1%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 22 2.0%
11 All other sources 154 13.8%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.9M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Lake City departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 53% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $400,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major Investigated
3 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $200,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
5 $200,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $150,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $150,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
05 How Lake City compares

Lake City vs Florida vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Lake City sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

43.63
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Lake City
43.63
FL avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
5.36
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Lake City
5.36
FL avg
0.42
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Lake City
0
FL avg
4.8
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Lake City

6 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 1
30-39 0
40-49 0
50-59 0
60-69 1
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 6 FF 0
Gender
M 2 F 4 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
2
1
0
2
1
3
0
4
3
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Lake City

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,283,238 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Natural 309,200 40.8 mi
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 191,474 47.8 mi
2017 Natural 152,515 32.8 mi
2002 Natural 124,110 39.2 mi
2007 Natural 123,014 27.2 mi
1999 Natural 69,060 24.8 mi
2001 Natural 57,200 35.1 mi
2012 Natural 34,936 21.4 mi
2004 Debris and open burning 34,660 15.2 mi
2017 Natural 28,985 33.8 mi
1998 Arson/incendiarism 20,100 13.3 mi
2001 Natural 20,000 34.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Lake City do fires concentrate?

Top 8 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 32055 1,427
2 32025 889
3 32024 677
4 32094 2
5 32643 2
6 32060 1
7 32066 1
8 32071 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Lake City

Six Florida cities with population within ±25% of Lake City. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Lake City?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Lake City.

LAKE CITY FIRE DEPT
225 NW Main BLVD
FDID 2901230 paid
COLUMBIA COUNTY FIRE DEPT
509 SW Bascom Norris DR
FDID 29091
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.