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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Lincoln, Montana

In 2025, fire departments serving Lincoln responded to 14 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2025 Lewis and Clark County 1,005 residents 0 reporting departments 41 5-yr
Total incidents
14
+40.0% vs 2024
Building fires
3
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$211K
$106K structure · $105K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 78% of all calls.

14
Total Incidents
Building fires 3 21.4%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 3 21.4%
Power line down 2 14.3%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 2 14.3%
Fire, other 1 7.1%
All other categories 3 21.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Feb peaks. Mar dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 2
Feb 3
Mar 0
Apr 1
May 2
Jun 1
Jul 1
Aug 3
Sep 0
Oct 1
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Lincoln

41 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $220K cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 0 —
2022 11 —
2023 6 -45.5%
2024 10 +66.7%
2025 14 +40.0%

* Well below Lincoln's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 3 building fires Lincoln departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
60%
3
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
40%
2
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Lincoln?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 18 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Vehicle area, other 4 22.2%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 2 11.1%
3 Undetermined 2 11.1%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 1 5.6%
5 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 1 5.6%
6 Closet 1 5.6%
7 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 1 5.6%
8 Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch 1 5.6%
9 Ceiling & floor assembly, crawl space b/t stories 1 5.6%
10 Wall assembly 1 5.6%
11 All other areas 3 16.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Lincoln mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 8 44.4%
2 Heat source: other 4 22.2%
3 Heat, spark from friction 2 11.1%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 5.6%
5 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 1 5.6%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 5.6%
7 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 1 5.6%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $106K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Lincoln departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $1,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Lincoln compares

Lincoln vs Montana vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Lincoln sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

13.93
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Lincoln
13.93
MT avg
7.5
US avg
7.48
2.99
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Lincoln
2.99
MT avg
0.62
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Lincoln
0
MT avg
5.2
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Lincoln

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 535,501 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2017 Natural 147,529 44.1 mi
2007 Natural 52,505 43.6 mi
2007 Natural 46,298 37.6 mi
2003 Natural 37,405 9.3 mi
2017 Natural 29,253 15.7 mi
2007 Natural 25,150 25.1 mi
2000 Natural 23,802 33.2 mi
2007 Natural 21,585 37.4 mi
2012 Natural 17,319 32.7 mi
2000 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 17,118 43.6 mi
2000 Recreation and ceremony 15,000 47.3 mi
2003 Natural 14,845 41.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Lincoln do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 59639 41
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Lincoln

Six Montana cities with population within ±25% of Lincoln. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.