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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Lincoln, New Hampshire

In 2025, fire departments serving Lincoln responded to 113 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $2.0M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C- Peak yr 2025 Grafton County 1,474 residents 1 reporting departments 286 5-yr
Total incidents
113
+39.5% vs 2024
Building fires
18
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$3.9M
$2.0M structure · $2.0M contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Vehicle accident, general cleanup lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 86% of all calls.

113
Total Incidents
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 57 50.4%
Building fires 18 15.9%
Unauthorized burning 12 10.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 5 4.4%
Carbon monoxide incident 5 4.4%
All other categories 16 14.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Sep peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 16
Feb 5
Mar 11
Apr 0
May 4
Jun 11
Jul 4
Aug 7
Sep 19
Oct 17
Nov 4
Dec 15
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Lincoln

286 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $4.3M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 4 —
2022* 14 —
2023 74 —
2024 81 +9.5%
2025 113 +39.5%

* Well below Lincoln's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 18 building fires Lincoln departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
29%
4
Cause undetermined
7%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
36%
5
Under investigation
7%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
21%
3
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Lincoln?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 25 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 5 20.0%
2 Outside area, other 4 16.0%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 3 12.0%
4 Vehicle area, other 2 8.0%
5 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 2 8.0%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 2 8.0%
7 Assembly or sales area, other 1 4.0%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 1 4.0%
9 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 1 4.0%
10 Closet 1 4.0%
11 All other areas 3 12.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Lincoln mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 11 44.0%
2 Heat source: other 7 28.0%
3 Chemical reaction 2 8.0%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 4.0%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 4.0%
6 Heat from undetermined smoking material 1 4.0%
7 Warning or road flare; fusee 1 4.0%
8 Sunlight 1 4.0%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $2.0M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Lincoln departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $1,952,600 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $6,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $1 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Lincoln compares

Lincoln vs New Hampshire vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Lincoln sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

76.66
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Lincoln
76.66
NH avg
11.08
US avg
7.48
12.21
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Lincoln
12.21
NH avg
1.44
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Lincoln
0
NH avg
7.7
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Lincoln

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,768 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 329 18.1 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 275 27.2 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 139 19.1 mi
2015 Power generation/transmission/distribution 137 48.7 mi
2012 Debris and open burning 120 38.2 mi
2006 Railroad operations and maintenance 100 45.2 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 92 44.9 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 72 10.8 mi
1995 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 60 28.5 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 54 24.0 mi
2000 Debris and open burning 51 40.7 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 50 45.1 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Lincoln do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 03251 275
2 03262 2
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Lincoln

Six New Hampshire cities with population within ±25% of Lincoln. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Lincoln?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Lincoln.

Lincoln Fire Department
16 Church ST
FDID 41999
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.