In 2025, fire departments serving Madison responded to 50 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.
Incomplete 2025 data. Madison's departments reported 50 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 83 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.
Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 58% of all calls.
Aug peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
417 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 71 | — | |
| 2022 | 72 | +1.4% | |
| 2023 | 111 | +54.2% | |
| 2024 | 113 | +1.8% | |
| 2025* | 50 | — |
* Well below Madison's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 4 building fires Madison departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 27 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 5 | 18.5% | |
| 2 | Undetermined | 4 | 14.8% | |
| 3 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 3 | 11.1% | |
| 4 | Maintenance shop or area, paint shop or area | 2 | 7.4% | |
| 5 | Exterior, exposed surface | 2 | 7.4% | |
| 6 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 2 | 7.4% | |
| 7 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 1 | 3.7% | |
| 8 | Cooking area, kitchen | 1 | 3.7% | |
| 9 | Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room | 1 | 3.7% | |
| 10 | Office | 1 | 3.7% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 5 | 18.5% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Madison mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 6 | 22.2% | |
| 2 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 5 | 18.5% | |
| 3 | Cigarette | 4 | 14.8% | |
| 4 | Arcing | 3 | 11.1% | |
| 5 | Hot ember or ash | 3 | 11.1% | |
| 6 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 2 | 7.4% | |
| 7 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 3.7% | |
| 8 | Chemical reaction | 1 | 3.7% | |
| 9 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 1 | 3.7% | |
| 10 | Radiated heat from another fire | 1 | 3.7% |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Madison sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,002 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Equipment and vehicle use | 198 | 48.4 mi | |
| 1992 | Arson/incendiarism | 64 | 48.3 mi | |
| 2016 | Debris and open burning | 61 | 42.4 mi | |
| 2002 | Recreation and ceremony | 57 | 38.3 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 48 | 41.8 mi | |
| 2016 | Natural | 43 | 25.8 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 40 | 34.3 mi | |
| 1995 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 40 | 24.9 mi | |
| 1997 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 40 | 15.6 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 39 | 49.3 mi | |
| 2016 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 35 | 45.1 mi | |
| 2006 | Debris and open burning | 34 | 44.5 mi |
Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Maine cities with population within ±25% of Madison. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Madison.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.