In 2025, fire departments serving Marshall responded to 149 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $300K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
900 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $1.0M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 329 | — | |
| 2022 | 172 | -47.7% | |
| 2023 | 159 | -7.6% | |
| 2024* | 91 | — | |
| 2025 | 149 | — |
* Well below Marshall's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 24 building fires Marshall departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 249 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cooking area, kitchen | 71 | 28.5% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 29 | 11.6% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 25 | 10.0% | |
| 4 | Outside area, other | 25 | 10.0% | |
| 5 | Undetermined | 23 | 9.2% | |
| 6 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 12 | 4.8% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 6 | 2.4% | |
| 8 | Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles | 6 | 2.4% | |
| 9 | Other | 5 | 2.0% | |
| 10 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 4 | 1.6% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 43 | 17.3% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Marshall mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 84 | 33.7% | |
| 2 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 59 | 23.7% | |
| 3 | Hot ember or ash | 22 | 8.8% | |
| 4 | Heat source: other | 15 | 6.0% | |
| 5 | Arcing | 14 | 5.6% | |
| 6 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 10 | 4.0% | |
| 7 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 6 | 2.4% | |
| 8 | Match | 6 | 2.4% | |
| 9 | Flying brand, ember, spark | 6 | 2.4% | |
| 10 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 5 | 2.0% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 22 | 8.8% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Marshall departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 91% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $300,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $70,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $25,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $20,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $20,000 | Road freight or transport vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Marshall sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,498 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 154 | 30.1 mi | |
| 1996 | Arson/incendiarism | 142 | 38.6 mi | |
| 1996 | Equipment and vehicle use | 119 | 31.1 mi | |
| 2018 | Natural | 105 | 5.6 mi | |
| 1996 | Debris and open burning | 98 | 46.2 mi | |
| 1996 | Arson/incendiarism | 96 | 37.0 mi | |
| 2003 | Equipment and vehicle use | 70 | 46.0 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 57 | 33.3 mi | |
| 2013 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 52 | 21.7 mi | |
| 1996 | Equipment and vehicle use | 51 | 31.1 mi | |
| 1994 | Debris and open burning | 50 | 36.9 mi | |
| 2015 | Equipment and vehicle use | 50 | 47.6 mi |
Top 5 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Michigan cities with population within ±25% of Marshall. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
3 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Marshall.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.