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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Medina, New York

In 2025, fire departments serving Medina responded to 131 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2024 Orleans County 5,827 residents 4 reporting departments 557 5-yr
Total incidents
131
-2.2% vs 2024
Building fires
8
Residential 63% Other 37%
Property loss
$360K
$288K structure · $72K contents
Deaths & injuries
1 / 0
1 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Hazardous condition, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 65% of all calls.

131
Total Incidents
Hazardous condition, other 45 34.4%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 13 9.9%
Power line down 12 9.2%
Building fires 8 6.1%
Outside rubbish fire, other 7 5.3%
All other categories 46 35.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 14
Feb 11
Mar 17
Apr 12
May 7
Jun 7
Jul 8
Aug 13
Sep 4
Oct 14
Nov 16
Dec 8
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Medina

557 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $587K cumulative property loss. 2 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 93 —
2022 129 +38.7%
2023 70 -45.7%
2024 134 +91.4%
2025 131 -2.2%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 8 building fires Medina departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
50%
9
Cause undetermined
11%
2
Intentional / arson
6%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
28%
5
Under investigation
6%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Medina?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 70 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 9 12.9%
2 Outside area, other 8 11.4%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 7 10.0%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 6 8.6%
5 Vehicle area, other 4 5.7%
6 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 3 4.3%
7 Function area, other 3 4.3%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 3 4.3%
9 Storage area, other 3 4.3%
10 Substructure area or space, crawl space 3 4.3%
11 All other areas 21 30.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Medina mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 27 38.6%
2 Arcing 8 11.4%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 6 8.6%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 5 7.1%
5 Heat source: other 3 4.3%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 3 4.3%
7 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 3 4.3%
8 Heat from powered equipment, other 2 2.9%
9 Hot ember or ash 2 2.9%
10 Cigarette lighter 2 2.9%
11 All other sources 9 12.9%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $288K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Medina departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $75,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $7,500 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $7,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $2,500 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $800 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
05 How Medina compares

Medina vs New York vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Medina sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

22.48
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Medina
22.48
NY avg
3.48
US avg
7.48
1.37
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Medina
1.37
NY avg
0.2
US avg
0.85
171.6
Civilian fire deaths per million
Medina
171.6
NY avg
1
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Medina

Top 9 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 382 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Smoking 145 36.6 mi
2006 Debris and open burning 88 43.0 mi
2020 Debris and open burning 42 46.7 mi
2010 Debris and open burning 40 46.0 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 20 39.7 mi
2016 Debris and open burning 16 26.8 mi
2012 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 11 9.1 mi
2013 Natural 10 29.1 mi
2015 Arson/incendiarism 10 27.0 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Medina do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 14103 557
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Medina

Six New York cities with population within ±25% of Medina. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Medina?

4 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Medina.

EAST SHELBY FIRE DEPARTMENT
RFD1 EAST SHELBY RD
FDID 37005
MEDINA FIRE DEPARTMENT
600 MAIN ST
FDID 37011
RIDGEWAY FIRE DEPARTMENT
PO BOX 816
FDID 37013
SHELBY FIRE DEPARTMENT
PO BOX 1 4677 S GRAVEL RD
FDID 37014
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.