In 2025, fire departments serving Middlefield responded to 11 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.
Hazardous condition, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 100% of all calls.
Dec peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
32 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 3 | — | |
| 2022 | 8 | — | |
| 2023 | 7 | -12.5% | |
| 2024* | 3 | — | |
| 2025 | 11 | — |
* Well below Middlefield's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 0 building fires Middlefield departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 1 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heating room or area, water heater area | 1 | 100.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Middlefield mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 1 | 100.0% |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Middlefield sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,042 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 140 | 47.2 mi | |
| 1999 | Debris and open burning | 80 | 37.8 mi | |
| 2000 | Debris and open burning | 50 | 44.5 mi | |
| 1994 | Arson/incendiarism | 50 | 42.5 mi | |
| 2001 | Recreation and ceremony | 47 | 27.6 mi | |
| 2008 | Debris and open burning | 46 | 38.4 mi | |
| 1995 | Debris and open burning | 45 | 12.1 mi | |
| 1999 | Arson/incendiarism | 42 | 45.6 mi | |
| 1999 | Natural | 40 | 34.7 mi | |
| 1999 | Debris and open burning | 40 | 28.2 mi | |
| 1999 | Smoking | 40 | 26.6 mi | |
| 1993 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 38 | 23.6 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six New York cities with population within ±25% of Middlefield. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.