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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Middlesex, New York

In 2025, fire departments serving Middlesex responded to 12 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A- Peak yr 2024 Yates County 1,261 residents 1 reporting departments 46 5-yr
Total incidents
12
+0.0% vs 2024
Building fires
0
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$0
$0 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 75% of all calls.

12
Total Incidents
Power line down 3 25.0%
Aircraft standby 3 25.0%
Fire, other 1 8.3%
Chimney or flue fire, confined to chimney or flue 1 8.3%
Hazardous condition, other 1 8.3%
All other categories 3 25.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 0
Feb 0
Mar 1
Apr 2
May 3
Jun 1
Jul 1
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 2
Nov 2
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Middlesex

46 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 3 —
2022 9 —
2023 10 +11.1%
2024 12 +20.0%
2025 12 +0.0%

* Well below Middlesex's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 0 building fires Middlesex departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
100%
1
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Middlesex?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 2 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Chimney (conversion only) 2 100.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Middlesex mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 100.0%
05 How Middlesex compares

Middlesex vs New York vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Middlesex sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

9.52
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Middlesex
9.52
NY avg
3.48
US avg
7.48
0
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Middlesex
0
NY avg
0.2
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Middlesex
0
NY avg
1
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Middlesex

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 2,108 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 694 32.5 mi
1999 Arson/incendiarism 150 47.8 mi
2011 Smoking 145 43.9 mi
1995 Arson/incendiarism 130 46.2 mi
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 130 20.4 mi
2006 Debris and open burning 88 25.8 mi
1999 Debris and open burning 60 45.5 mi
1995 Debris and open burning 52 42.0 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 52 28.7 mi
1997 Debris and open burning 50 45.5 mi
2020 Equipment and vehicle use 48 31.1 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 44 8.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Middlesex do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 14507 46
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Middlesex

Six New York cities with population within ±25% of Middlesex. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Middlesex?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Middlesex.

POTTER FIRE DEPARTMENT
1255 PHELPS RD
FDID 62010
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.