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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Middletown, Ohio

In 2025, fire departments serving Middletown responded to 235 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2024 Butler County 50,514 residents 0 reporting departments 2,415 5-yr

Incomplete 2025 data. Middletown's departments reported 235 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 483 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.

Total incidents
235
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
56
Residential 66% Other 34%
Property loss
$484K
$365K structure · $119K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 2
0 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 1 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

235
Total Incidents
Building fires 56 23.8%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 35 14.9%
Unauthorized burning 28 11.9%
Power line down 14 6.0%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 14 6.0%
All other categories 88 37.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 27
Feb 33
Mar 51
Apr 22
May 39
Jun 33
Jul 3
Aug 4
Sep 2
Oct 2
Nov 1
Dec 18
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Middletown

2,415 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $5.6M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 535 —
2022 498 -6.9%
2023 516 +3.6%
2024 631 +22.3%
2025* 235 —

* Well below Middletown's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 56 building fires Middletown departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
50%
23
Cause undetermined
11%
5
Intentional / arson
4%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
17%
8
Under investigation
15%
7
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Middletown?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 531 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 79 14.9%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 62 11.7%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 35 6.6%
4 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 31 5.8%
5 Undetermined 29 5.5%
6 Wall surface: exterior 24 4.5%
7 Outside area, other 22 4.1%
8 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 19 3.6%
9 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 18 3.4%
10 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 15 2.8%
11 All other areas 197 37.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Middletown mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 163 30.7%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 88 16.6%
3 Arcing 63 11.9%
4 Hot ember or ash 30 5.6%
5 Cigarette 23 4.3%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 20 3.8%
7 Heat from powered equipment, other 18 3.4%
8 Cigarette lighter 18 3.4%
9 Radiated heat from another fire 12 2.3%
10 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 11 2.1%
11 All other sources 85 16.0%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $280K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Middletown departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 77% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $35,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $25,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $25,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $15,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $15,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $15,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Middletown compares

Middletown vs Ohio vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Middletown sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

4.65
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Middletown
4.65
OH avg
11.06
US avg
7.48
1.11
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Middletown
1.11
OH avg
1.94
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Middletown
0
OH avg
10.3
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Middletown

34 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 2
20-29 6
30-39 15
40-49 7
50-59 2
60-69 2
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 11 FF 23
Gender
M 28 F 6 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
29
1
2
2
1
3
2
4
0
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Middletown

Top 12 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 397 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2012 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 125 43.8 mi
2002 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 57 43.6 mi
2010 Debris and open burning 53 42.4 mi
2010 Debris and open burning 25 37.0 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 25 46.6 mi
2002 Debris and open burning 25 44.6 mi
2018 Railroad operations and maintenance 20 37.5 mi
2012 Recreation and ceremony 15 43.4 mi
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 15 48.0 mi
2002 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 15 45.3 mi
2002 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12 47.7 mi
2007 Debris and open burning 10 42.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Middletown do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 45044 1,480
2 45042 904
3 45005 30
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Middletown

Six Ohio cities with population within ±25% of Middletown. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.