In 2025, fire departments serving Milan responded to 114 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Fire, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.
Jun peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
367 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $791K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 21 | — | |
| 2022 | 53 | — | |
| 2023 | 98 | +84.9% | |
| 2024 | 81 | -17.3% | |
| 2025 | 114 | +40.7% |
* Well below Milan's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 11 building fires Milan departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 90 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 38 | 42.2% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 9 | 10.0% | |
| 3 | Other | 7 | 7.8% | |
| 4 | Cooking area, kitchen | 6 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 5 | 5.6% | |
| 6 | Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 7 | Roof surface: exterior | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 8 | Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 9 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 10 | Exterior, exposed surface | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 15 | 16.7% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Milan mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 53 | 58.9% | |
| 2 | Heat source: other | 8 | 8.9% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 6 | 6.7% | |
| 4 | Hot ember or ash | 6 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 5 | 5.6% | |
| 6 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 4 | 4.4% | |
| 7 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 8 | Lightning | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 9 | Incendiary device | 1 | 1.1% | |
| 10 | Match | 1 | 1.1% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 2 | 2.2% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Milan departments in 2025. These 5 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $100,000 | Fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $80,000 | Fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $30,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $30,000 | Fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $10,000 | Fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Milan sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 8,988 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 1,500 | 12.8 mi | |
| 2003 | Recreation and ceremony | 1,200 | 30.5 mi | |
| 2000 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 832 | 30.5 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 820 | 30.5 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 640 | 15.0 mi | |
| 2003 | Arson/incendiarism | 630 | 30.5 mi | |
| 2012 | Debris and open burning | 400 | 42.3 mi | |
| 1996 | Debris and open burning | 333 | 36.0 mi | |
| 2000 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 282 | 30.5 mi | |
| 2014 | Recreation and ceremony | 265 | 42.4 mi | |
| 2000 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 232 | 30.5 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 200 | 48.1 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Illinois cities with population within ±25% of Milan. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Milan.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.