In 2025, fire departments serving Modoc responded to 10 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $10K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 90% of all calls.
May peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
38 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $18K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 4 | — | |
| 2022 | 14 | — | |
| 2023 | 7 | -50.0% | |
| 2024* | 3 | — | |
| 2025 | 10 | — |
* Well below Modoc's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 0 building fires Modoc departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 18 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wildland, woods | 7 | 38.9% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 5 | 27.8% | |
| 3 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 2 | 11.1% | |
| 4 | Undetermined | 2 | 11.1% | |
| 5 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 1 | 5.6% | |
| 6 | Outside area, other | 1 | 5.6% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Modoc mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot ember or ash | 8 | 44.4% | |
| 2 | Undetermined | 7 | 38.9% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 2 | 11.1% | |
| 4 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 1 | 5.6% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Modoc departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $10,000 | Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Modoc sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 6,551 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Debris and open burning | 950 | 37.3 mi | |
| 2002 | Debris and open burning | 547 | 46.4 mi | |
| 2006 | Debris and open burning | 310 | 26.6 mi | |
| 2000 | Debris and open burning | 301 | 47.9 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 42.3 mi | |
| 1999 | Natural | 277 | 38.2 mi | |
| 2002 | Debris and open burning | 259 | 48.2 mi | |
| 2007 | Debris and open burning | 250 | 49.9 mi | |
| 2002 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 250 | 25.9 mi | |
| 2018 | Arson/incendiarism | 238 | 45.5 mi | |
| 1997 | Natural | 234 | 28.1 mi | |
| 1993 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 225 | 35.9 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29838 | 38 |
Six South Carolina cities with population within ±25% of Modoc. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.