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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Onalaska, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Onalaska responded to 14 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $37K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A- Peak yr 2024 Polk County 3,050 residents 1 reporting departments 44 5-yr
Total incidents
14
-50.0% vs 2024
Building fires
2
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$120K
$76K structure · $44K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.

14
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 3 21.4%
Building fires 2 14.3%
Fire, other 1 7.1%
Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence 1 7.1%
Road freight or transport vehicle fire 1 7.1%
All other categories 6 42.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Apr peaks. Mar dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 2
Feb 2
Mar 0
Apr 4
May 0
Jun 1
Jul 3
Aug 1
Sep 0
Oct 1
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Onalaska

44 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $176K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 2 —
2022* 0 —
2023* 0 —
2024 28 —
2025 14 -50.0%

* Well below Onalaska's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 2 building fires Onalaska departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
43%
3
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
57%
4
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Onalaska?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 17 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Other 9 52.9%
2 Undetermined 5 29.4%
3 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 1 5.9%
4 Wall surface: exterior 1 5.9%
5 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 1 5.9%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Onalaska mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 10 58.8%
2 Arcing 3 17.6%
3 Heat source: other 1 5.9%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 5.9%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 5.9%
6 Heat spread from another fire, other 1 5.9%
04 The biggest fires

5 fires · $76K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Onalaska departments in 2025. These 5 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $37,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $35,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $3,000 Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant Investigated
4 $1,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $25 Outside rubbish fire, other Significant Investigated
05 How Onalaska compares

Onalaska vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Onalaska sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

4.59
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Onalaska
4.59
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
0.66
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Onalaska
0.66
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Onalaska
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Onalaska

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 65,258 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Equipment and vehicle use 20,222 15.1 mi
2015 Natural 5,200 18.5 mi
2000 Natural 5,000 39.6 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 4,931 37.5 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 3,936 48.7 mi
1996 Smoking 3,500 17.1 mi
1996 Debris and open burning 3,000 26.5 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,047 36.7 mi
2000 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,500 12.4 mi
2000 Natural 1,500 13.1 mi
2011 Debris and open burning 1,369 14.5 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 1,200 41.0 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Onalaska do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 77360 44
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Onalaska

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Onalaska. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Onalaska?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Onalaska.

Onalaska VFD
181 Old Groveton RD S
FDID TB306Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.