In 2025, fire departments serving Oxford responded to 176 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $700K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.
Sep peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
774 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $4.0M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 156 | — | |
| 2022 | 159 | +1.9% | |
| 2023 | 155 | -2.5% | |
| 2024 | 128 | -17.4% | |
| 2025 | 176 | +37.5% |
For the 15 building fires Oxford departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 134 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 19 | 14.2% | |
| 2 | Cooking area, kitchen | 12 | 9.0% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 9 | 6.7% | |
| 4 | Other | 7 | 5.2% | |
| 5 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 7 | 5.2% | |
| 6 | Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch | 6 | 4.5% | |
| 7 | Outside area, other | 6 | 4.5% | |
| 8 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 6 | 4.5% | |
| 9 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 5 | 3.7% | |
| 10 | Wall surface: exterior | 4 | 3.0% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 53 | 39.6% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Oxford mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 34 | 25.4% | |
| 2 | Arcing | 17 | 12.7% | |
| 3 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 14 | 10.4% | |
| 4 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 10 | 7.5% | |
| 5 | Hot ember or ash | 10 | 7.5% | |
| 6 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 6 | 4.5% | |
| 7 | Molten, hot material | 6 | 4.5% | |
| 8 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 6 | 4.5% | |
| 9 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 5 | 3.7% | |
| 10 | Cigarette lighter | 5 | 3.7% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 21 | 15.7% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Oxford departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 97% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $700,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $425,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 3 | $400,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 4 | $20,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $15,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $13,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Oxford sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
14 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 1 | |
| 30-39 | 0 | |
| 40-49 | 3 | |
| 50-59 | 0 | |
| 60-69 | 0 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 1 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,069 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 143 | 43.5 mi | |
| 2018 | Equipment and vehicle use | 100 | 38.5 mi | |
| 2012 | Smoking | 64 | 20.7 mi | |
| 1994 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 60 | 48.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 53 | 31.9 mi | |
| 2017 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 51 | 43.5 mi | |
| 2015 | Equipment and vehicle use | 50 | 47.7 mi | |
| 2020 | Debris and open burning | 50 | 24.6 mi | |
| 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 49 | 15.5 mi | |
| 2019 | Equipment and vehicle use | 45 | 42.2 mi | |
| 1994 | Recreation and ceremony | 38 | 31.9 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 37 | 25.6 mi |
Top 5 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Michigan cities with population within ±25% of Oxford. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Oxford.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.