In 2025, fire departments serving Oxford responded to 25 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $50K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 64% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Jun dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
148 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $853K cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 32 | — | |
| 2022 | 30 | -6.2% | |
| 2023 | 27 | -10.0% | |
| 2024 | 34 | +25.9% | |
| 2025 | 25 | -26.5% |
For the 8 building fires Oxford departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 77 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | 13 | 16.9% | |
| 2 | Wildland, woods | 10 | 13.0% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 10 | 13.0% | |
| 4 | Outside area, other | 8 | 10.4% | |
| 5 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 7 | 9.1% | |
| 6 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 7 | 9.1% | |
| 7 | Storage area, other | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 8 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 9 | Wall assembly | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 10 | Exterior stairway, ramp, or fire escape | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 15 | 19.5% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Oxford mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 21 | 27.3% | |
| 2 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 8 | 10.4% | |
| 3 | Heat source: other | 7 | 9.1% | |
| 4 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 6 | 7.8% | |
| 5 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 5 | 6.5% | |
| 6 | Hot ember or ash | 4 | 5.2% | |
| 7 | Flying brand, ember, spark | 4 | 5.2% | |
| 8 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 9 | Arcing | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 10 | Fireworks | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 13 | 16.9% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Oxford departments in 2025. These 4 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $8,000 | Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $5,000 | Forest, woods or wildland fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Oxford sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 12,903 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Debris and open burning | 3,410 | 22.2 mi | |
| 1994 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,015 | 45.9 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 829 | 40.5 mi | |
| 1998 | Equipment and vehicle use | 630 | 40.6 mi | |
| 2006 | Debris and open burning | 612 | 41.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 572 | 17.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 500 | 45.4 mi | |
| 2003 | Arson/incendiarism | 484 | 25.0 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 400 | 49.6 mi | |
| 2019 | Arson/incendiarism | 385 | 48.9 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 384 | 37.7 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 364 | 47.1 mi |
Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Wisconsin cities with population within ±25% of Oxford. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Oxford.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.