Red Flag Warnings Blanket Five Northern Rockies and Plains States
Critical fire weather triggered Red Flag Warnings across Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, and the Dakotas on Sept. 10, capping an active season in the region.
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In 2025, fire departments serving Parma responded to 96 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $250K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.
Aug peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
316 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $1.0M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 28 | — | |
| 2022* | 26 | — | |
| 2023 | 69 | — | |
| 2024 | 97 | +40.6% | |
| 2025 | 96 | -1.0% |
* Well below Parma's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 15 building fires Parma departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 86 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 45 | 52.3% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 14 | 16.3% | |
| 3 | Outside area, other | 6 | 7.0% | |
| 4 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 5 | 5.8% | |
| 5 | Storage area, other | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 6 | Cooking area, kitchen | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 8 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 9 | Other | 1 | 1.2% | |
| 10 | Function area, other | 1 | 1.2% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 5 | 5.8% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Parma mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 56 | 65.1% | |
| 2 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 5 | 5.8% | |
| 3 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 4 | 4.7% | |
| 4 | Hot ember or ash | 4 | 4.7% | |
| 5 | Flame/torch used for lighting | 4 | 4.7% | |
| 6 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 7 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 8 | Chemical reaction | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 9 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 10 | Heat source: other | 1 | 1.2% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 4 | 4.7% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Parma departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $250,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $180,000 | Grass fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $120,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $90,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $25,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $15,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $5,000 | Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $2,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Parma sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 869,106 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Natural | 283,180 | 46.2 mi | |
| 2000 | Natural | 79,914 | 33.8 mi | |
| 2006 | Natural | 54,350 | 42.1 mi | |
| 2020 | Equipment and vehicle use | 48,435 | 47.4 mi | |
| 2013 | Natural | 46,444 | 16.6 mi | |
| 2002 | Natural | 42,543 | 23.1 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 35,194 | 24.2 mi | |
| 2002 | Natural | 32,812 | 30.0 mi | |
| 1996 | Natural | 31,295 | 16.8 mi | |
| 2007 | Natural | 23,760 | 41.7 mi | |
| 2005 | Natural | 22,095 | 22.5 mi | |
| 1996 | Natural | 18,165 | 42.8 mi |
Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Idaho cities with population within ±25% of Parma. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Parma.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.