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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Pearl, Mississippi

In 2025, fire departments serving Pearl responded to 167 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $200K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2023 Rankin County 27,255 residents 2 reporting departments 712 5-yr
Total incidents
167
-8.7% vs 2024
Building fires
13
Residential 62% Other 38%
Property loss
$350K
$255K structure · $95K contents
Deaths & injuries
1 / 1
1 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 59% of all calls.

167
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 46 27.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 18 10.8%
Building fires 13 7.8%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 12 7.2%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 9 5.4%
All other categories 69 41.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 13
Feb 19
Mar 23
Apr 19
May 21
Jun 8
Jul 5
Aug 18
Sep 19
Oct 17
Nov 0
Dec 5
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Pearl

712 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $533K cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 95 —
2022* 71 —
2023 196 —
2024 183 -6.6%
2025 167 -8.7%

* Well below Pearl's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 13 building fires Pearl departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
79%
38
Cause undetermined
4%
2
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
3
Under investigation
8%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Pearl?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 207 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 66 31.9%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 33 15.9%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 15 7.2%
4 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 7 3.4%
5 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 7 3.4%
6 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 5 2.4%
7 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 5 2.4%
8 Exterior, exposed surface 5 2.4%
9 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 5 2.4%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 4 1.9%
11 All other areas 55 26.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Pearl mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 91 44.0%
2 Arcing 28 13.5%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 15 7.2%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 14 6.8%
5 Heat, spark from friction 10 4.8%
6 Hot ember or ash 8 3.9%
7 Heat from undetermined smoking material 6 2.9%
8 Heat from powered equipment, other 5 2.4%
9 Hot or smoldering object, other 5 2.4%
10 Multiple heat sources including multiple ignitions 3 1.4%
11 All other sources 22 10.6%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $255K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Pearl departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $5,000 Outside equipment fire Significant Investigated
05 How Pearl compares

Pearl vs Mississippi vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Pearl sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

6.13
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Pearl
6.13
MS avg
16.75
US avg
7.48
0.48
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Pearl
0.48
MS avg
2.71
US avg
0.85
36.7
Civilian fire deaths per million
Pearl
36.7
MS avg
22.2
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Pearl

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 13,334 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
1996 Debris and open burning 4,152 23.3 mi
1994 Debris and open burning 1,001 38.4 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 682 30.2 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 600 35.7 mi
1992 Arson/incendiarism 550 26.7 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 510 37.9 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 493 13.0 mi
1993 Arson/incendiarism 486 43.3 mi
2000 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 450 12.7 mi
1992 Arson/incendiarism 363 47.1 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 350 17.4 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 306 41.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Pearl do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 39208 711
2 39218 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Pearl

Six Mississippi cities with population within ±25% of Pearl. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Pearl?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Pearl.

CITY OF PEARL FIRE DEPARTMENT
3603 Hwy 80 E HWY E
FDID 6101249 paid
Central Mississippi Correctional FacilityCMCF
3794 MS468 HWY
FDID 61024
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.