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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Raton, New Mexico

In 2025, fire departments serving Raton responded to 118 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100 building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2023 Colfax County 6,046 residents 2 reporting departments 657 5-yr
Total incidents
118
-2.5% vs 2024
Building fires
9
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$100
$100 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 66% of all calls.

118
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 41 34.7%
Passenger vehicle fire 14 11.9%
Building fires 9 7.6%
Outside rubbish fire, other 8 6.8%
Dumpster or other outside trash receptacle fire 6 5.1%
All other categories 40 33.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Aug dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 18
Feb 10
Mar 9
Apr 9
May 21
Jun 8
Jul 10
Aug 0
Sep 9
Oct 12
Nov 12
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Raton

657 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $5K cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 109 —
2022 124 +13.8%
2023 185 +49.2%
2024 121 -34.6%
2025 118 -2.5%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 9 building fires Raton departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
56%
18
Cause undetermined
22%
7
Intentional / arson
6%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
2
Under investigation
6%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Raton?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 123 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 48 39.0%
2 Other 14 11.4%
3 Outside area, other 10 8.1%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 7 5.7%
5 Cooking area, kitchen 5 4.1%
6 Structural area, other 5 4.1%
7 Vehicle area, other 5 4.1%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 4 3.3%
9 Storage: supplies or tools; dead storage 4 3.3%
10 Storage area, other 3 2.4%
11 All other areas 18 14.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Raton mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 67 54.5%
2 Heat source: other 26 21.1%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 8 6.5%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 8 6.5%
5 Arcing 3 2.4%
6 Lightning 2 1.6%
7 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 1 0.8%
8 Fireworks 1 0.8%
9 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 1 0.8%
10 Heat from undetermined smoking material 1 0.8%
11 All other sources 5 4.1%
04 The biggest fires

1 fires · $100 in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Raton departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $100 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Raton compares

Raton vs New Mexico vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Raton sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

19.52
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Raton
19.52
NM avg
11.46
US avg
7.48
1.49
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Raton
1.49
NM avg
0.72
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Raton
0
NM avg
13.2
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Raton

5 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 0
30-39 0
40-49 1
50-59 2
60-69 2
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 4 FF 1
Gender
M 4 F 1 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
3
1
0
2
0
3
1
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Raton

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 317,072 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2002 Natural 92,194 41.7 mi
2018 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 36,740 44.2 mi
2002 Natural 33,000 32.5 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 26,525 43.9 mi
2011 Equipment and vehicle use 19,970 3.3 mi
2013 Natural 13,572 46.4 mi
2005 Equipment and vehicle use 12,350 48.0 mi
1996 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 10,000 47.5 mi
2018 Natural 8,432 26.1 mi
2002 Natural 6,275 34.3 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 6,140 32.3 mi
2011 Natural 6,000 12.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Raton do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 87740 650
2 87710 5
3 87747 1
4 88415 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Raton

Six New Mexico cities with population within ±25% of Raton. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Raton?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Raton.

RATON FIRE DEPT
127 Clark AVE
FDID 0704921 paid
Vermejo Park Fire Dept
FDID 07065Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.