In 2025, fire departments serving Richmond responded to 44 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $20K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
235 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $627K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 29 | — | |
| 2022 | 62 | +113.8% | |
| 2023 | 62 | +0.0% | |
| 2024 | 38 | -38.7% | |
| 2025 | 44 | +15.8% |
For the 1 building fires Richmond departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 45 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 12 | 26.7% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 8 | 17.8% | |
| 3 | Cooking area, kitchen | 3 | 6.7% | |
| 4 | Outside area, other | 3 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Storage area, other | 2 | 4.4% | |
| 6 | Wall surface: exterior | 2 | 4.4% | |
| 7 | Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace | 2 | 4.4% | |
| 8 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 2 | 4.4% | |
| 9 | Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room | 1 | 2.2% | |
| 10 | Laundry area, wash house (laundry) | 1 | 2.2% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 9 | 20.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Richmond mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 24 | 53.3% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 5 | 11.1% | |
| 3 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 2 | 4.4% | |
| 4 | Arcing | 2 | 4.4% | |
| 5 | Radiated heat from another fire | 2 | 4.4% | |
| 6 | Heat source: other | 1 | 2.2% | |
| 7 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 1 | 2.2% | |
| 8 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 2.2% | |
| 9 | Hot ember or ash | 1 | 2.2% | |
| 10 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 1 | 2.2% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 5 | 11.1% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Richmond departments in 2025. These 4 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $20,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $500 | Cooking fire, confined to container | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $500 | Fires in structures other than in a building | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $50 | Forest, woods or wildland fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Richmond sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,048 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 750 | 26.1 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 450 | 24.8 mi | |
| 2012 | Arson/incendiarism | 254 | 49.2 mi | |
| 2018 | Debris and open burning | 252 | 44.2 mi | |
| 2010 | Natural | 200 | 30.2 mi | |
| 2010 | Natural | 180 | 29.8 mi | |
| 2010 | Equipment and vehicle use | 80 | 13.8 mi | |
| 2012 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 80 | 8.7 mi | |
| 2020 | Arson/incendiarism | 76 | 24.1 mi | |
| 2003 | Recreation and ceremony | 75 | 31.4 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 60 | 17.5 mi | |
| 2010 | Debris and open burning | 53 | 25.8 mi |
Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Illinois cities with population within ±25% of Richmond. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Richmond.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.