In 2025, fire departments serving Shelby responded to 94 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $20K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 54% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
587 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $1.1M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 130 | — | |
| 2022 | 133 | +2.3% | |
| 2023 | 122 | -8.3% | |
| 2024 | 108 | -11.5% | |
| 2025 | 94 | -13.0% |
For the 10 building fires Shelby departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 151 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 33 | 21.9% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 24 | 15.9% | |
| 3 | Cooking area, kitchen | 12 | 7.9% | |
| 4 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 11 | 7.3% | |
| 5 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 10 | 6.6% | |
| 6 | Wildland, woods | 7 | 4.6% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 5 | 3.3% | |
| 8 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 9 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 10 | Storage area, other | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 39 | 25.8% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Shelby mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 73 | 48.3% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 11 | 7.3% | |
| 3 | Hot ember or ash | 11 | 7.3% | |
| 4 | Cigarette lighter | 8 | 5.3% | |
| 5 | Heat source: other | 7 | 4.6% | |
| 6 | Arcing | 6 | 4.0% | |
| 7 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 5 | 3.3% | |
| 8 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 9 | Cigarette | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 10 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 19 | 12.6% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Shelby departments in 2025. These 4 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $20,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $2,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $250 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Shelby sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 14 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 708 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 332 | 35.8 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 171 | 22.2 mi | |
| 2005 | Debris and open burning | 30 | 45.3 mi | |
| 2002 | Recreation and ceremony | 25 | 39.6 mi | |
| 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 20 | 16.3 mi | |
| 2020 | Debris and open burning | 20 | 13.8 mi | |
| 2020 | Debris and open burning | 20 | 23.4 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 20 | 49.6 mi | |
| 2013 | Debris and open burning | 15 | 36.5 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 15 | 39.2 mi | |
| 2015 | Recreation and ceremony | 10 | 32.7 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 10 | 43.3 mi |
Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Ohio cities with population within ±25% of Shelby. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.