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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Smithsburg, Maryland

In 2025, fire departments serving Smithsburg responded to 204 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $5K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2025 Washington County 3,028 residents 0 reporting departments 647 5-yr
Total incidents
204
+64.5% vs 2024
Building fires
33
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$5K
$5K structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 75% of all calls.

204
Total Incidents
Power line down 67 32.8%
Building fires 33 16.2%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 22 10.8%
Unauthorized burning 17 8.3%
Authorized controlled burning 14 6.9%
All other categories 51 25.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Apr peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 8
Feb 32
Mar 22
Apr 44
May 9
Jun 16
Jul 14
Aug 14
Sep 10
Oct 11
Nov 11
Dec 13
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Smithsburg

647 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $274K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 119 —
2022 115 -3.4%
2023 85 -26.1%
2024 124 +45.9%
2025 204 +64.5%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 33 building fires Smithsburg departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
71%
10
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
21%
3
Under investigation
7%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Smithsburg?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 51 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 32 62.7%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 2 3.9%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 2 3.9%
4 Other 1 2.0%
5 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 1 2.0%
6 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 1 2.0%
7 Storage area, other 1 2.0%
8 Storage: supplies or tools; dead storage 1 2.0%
9 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 1 2.0%
10 Machinery room or area; elevator machinery room 1 2.0%
11 All other areas 8 15.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Smithsburg mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 42 82.4%
2 Arcing 3 5.9%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 2.0%
4 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 1 2.0%
5 Molten, hot material 1 2.0%
6 Hot ember or ash 1 2.0%
7 Lightning 1 2.0%
8 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 1 2.0%
04 The biggest fires

1 fires · $5K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Smithsburg departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $5,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
05 How Smithsburg compares

Smithsburg vs Maryland vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Smithsburg sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

67.37
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Smithsburg
67.37
MD avg
8.27
US avg
7.48
10.9
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Smithsburg
10.9
MD avg
1.06
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Smithsburg
0
MD avg
2.7
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Smithsburg

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,168 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,000 20.1 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 461 39.3 mi
1996 Recreation and ceremony 405 39.1 mi
1996 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 400 40.2 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 350 42.0 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 345 45.9 mi
1995 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 150 40.7 mi
2012 Arson/incendiarism 145 23.2 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 105 38.5 mi
2018 Debris and open burning 76 30.3 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 72 38.0 mi
2010 Arson/incendiarism 70 45.6 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Smithsburg do fires concentrate?

Top 5 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 21783 643
2 21702 1
3 21720 1
4 21740 1
5 21773 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Smithsburg

Six Maryland cities with population within ±25% of Smithsburg. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.