In 2025, fire departments serving Southside responded to 65 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 52% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Jun dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
156 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $493K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 1 | — | |
| 2022* | 3 | — | |
| 2023 | 31 | — | |
| 2024 | 56 | +80.6% | |
| 2025 | 65 | +16.1% |
* Well below Southside's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 7 building fires Southside departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 55 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 13 | 23.6% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 10 | 18.2% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 7 | 12.7% | |
| 4 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 5 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 6 | Cooking area, kitchen | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 7 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 8 | Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 9 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 10 | Wildland, woods | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 11 | 20.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Southside mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 21 | 38.2% | |
| 2 | Hot ember or ash | 6 | 10.9% | |
| 3 | Cigarette lighter | 5 | 9.1% | |
| 4 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 4 | 7.3% | |
| 5 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 4 | 7.3% | |
| 6 | Arcing | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 7 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 8 | Match | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 9 | Flame/torch used for lighting | 2 | 3.6% | |
| 10 | Heat source: other | 1 | 1.8% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 6 | 10.9% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Southside departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $50,000 | Fires in structures other than in a building | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $25,000 | Fires in structures other than in a building | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $3,800 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $3,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $3,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $3,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Southside sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 34,519 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Arson/incendiarism | 3,321 | 34.5 mi | |
| 1998 | Arson/incendiarism | 3,108 | 35.8 mi | |
| 2007 | Debris and open burning | 3,000 | 21.3 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,500 | 16.1 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,229 | 31.4 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,000 | 41.0 mi | |
| 2000 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,636 | 22.6 mi | |
| 1996 | Recreation and ceremony | 1,540 | 39.5 mi | |
| 2006 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 1,448 | 44.8 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,350 | 36.6 mi | |
| 2000 | Natural | 1,100 | 47.4 mi | |
| 1996 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,078 | 18.9 mi |
Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Alabama cities with population within ±25% of Southside. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Southside.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.