In 2025, fire departments serving Towson responded to 233 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.
Jul peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
1,180 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $918K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 203 | — | |
| 2022 | 236 | +16.3% | |
| 2023 | 227 | -3.8% | |
| 2024 | 281 | +23.8% | |
| 2025 | 233 | -17.1% |
For the 4 building fires Towson departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 84 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 23 | 27.4% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 13 | 15.5% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 9 | 10.7% | |
| 4 | Other | 6 | 7.1% | |
| 5 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 4 | 4.8% | |
| 6 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 4 | 4.8% | |
| 7 | Wildland, woods | 4 | 4.8% | |
| 8 | Cooking area, kitchen | 3 | 3.6% | |
| 9 | Laundry area, wash house (laundry) | 3 | 3.6% | |
| 10 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 2 | 2.4% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 13 | 15.5% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Towson mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 34 | 40.5% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 10 | 11.9% | |
| 3 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 10 | 11.9% | |
| 4 | Heat source: other | 6 | 7.1% | |
| 5 | Hot ember or ash | 5 | 6.0% | |
| 6 | Cigarette | 5 | 6.0% | |
| 7 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 3 | 3.6% | |
| 8 | Arcing | 3 | 3.6% | |
| 9 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 2 | 2.4% | |
| 10 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 2 | 2.4% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 4 | 4.8% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Towson departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 92% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $500,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $75,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $12,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $11,000 | Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $11,000 | Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $10,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Towson sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,342 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Arson/incendiarism | 522 | 29.5 mi | |
| 2011 | Recreation and ceremony | 500 | 26.0 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 461 | 39.8 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 431 | 49.5 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 408 | 30.9 mi | |
| 2011 | Natural | 150 | 45.3 mi | |
| 2001 | Arson/incendiarism | 100 | 30.9 mi | |
| 2018 | Debris and open burning | 76 | 47.3 mi | |
| 2008 | Debris and open burning | 75 | 37.6 mi | |
| 2019 | Equipment and vehicle use | 67 | 44.4 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 59 | 20.1 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 55 | 29.3 mi |
Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Maryland cities with population within ±25% of Towson. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.