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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Union City, Ohio

In 2025, fire departments serving Union City responded to 23 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $50K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2023 Darke County 1,528 residents 0 reporting departments 178 5-yr
Total incidents
23
-25.8% vs 2024
Building fires
10
Residential 60% Other 40%
Property loss
$76K
$51K structure · $25K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 83% of all calls.

23
Total Incidents
Building fires 10 43.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 3 13.0%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 2 8.7%
Unauthorized burning 2 8.7%
Authorized controlled burning 2 8.7%
All other categories 4 17.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Jun dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 4
Feb 2
Mar 4
Apr 4
May 2
Jun 0
Jul 0
Aug 1
Sep 3
Oct 3
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Union City

178 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $353K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 38 —
2022 40 +5.3%
2023 46 +15.0%
2024 31 -32.6%
2025 23 -25.8%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 10 building fires Union City departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
33%
1
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
33%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
33%
1
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Union City?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 44 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 8 18.2%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 6 13.6%
3 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 4 9.1%
4 Outside area, other 4 9.1%
5 Undetermined 4 9.1%
6 Vehicle area, other 3 6.8%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 2 4.5%
8 Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola 2 4.5%
9 Wall assembly 2 4.5%
10 Other 1 2.3%
11 All other areas 8 18.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Union City mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 15 34.1%
2 Arcing 7 15.9%
3 Cigarette lighter 4 9.1%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 3 6.8%
5 Heat source: other 2 4.5%
6 Heat from powered equipment, other 2 4.5%
7 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 4.5%
8 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 4.5%
9 Hot ember or ash 2 4.5%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 2 4.5%
11 All other sources 3 6.8%
04 The biggest fires

2 fires · $51K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Union City departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $1,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Union City compares

Union City vs Ohio vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Union City sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

15.05
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Union City
15.05
OH avg
11.06
US avg
7.48
6.54
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Union City
6.54
OH avg
1.94
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Union City
0
OH avg
10.3
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Union City

Top 3 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 55 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2002 Debris and open burning 25 46.2 mi
2005 Recreation and ceremony 20 45.9 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 10 41.9 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Union City do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 45390 176
2 45380 1
3 47390 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Union City

Six Ohio cities with population within ±25% of Union City. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.