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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Volga, South Dakota

In 2025, fire departments serving Volga responded to 21 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $300K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2021 Brookings County 2,043 residents 1 reporting departments 92 5-yr
Total incidents
21
+16.7% vs 2024
Building fires
4
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$1.9M
$381K structure · $1.6M contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.

21
Total Incidents
Building fires 4 19.0%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 4 19.0%
Grass fire 2 9.5%
Gasoline or other flammable liquid spill 2 9.5%
Fire, other 1 4.8%
All other categories 8 38.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Nov peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 1
Feb 0
Mar 0
Apr 2
May 4
Jun 0
Jul 3
Aug 3
Sep 1
Oct 2
Nov 5
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Volga

92 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $610K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 25 —
2022 14 -44.0%
2023 14 +0.0%
2024 18 +28.6%
2025 21 +16.7%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 4 building fires Volga departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
17%
1
Cause undetermined
17%
1
Intentional / arson
17%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
33%
2
Under investigation
17%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Volga?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 17 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 3 17.6%
2 Wall surface: exterior 2 11.8%
3 Outside area, other 2 11.8%
4 Undetermined 2 11.8%
5 Office 1 5.9%
6 Vehicle area, other 1 5.9%
7 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 1 5.9%
8 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 1 5.9%
9 Exterior, exposed surface 1 5.9%
10 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 1 5.9%
11 All other areas 2 11.8%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Volga mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 9 52.9%
2 Arcing 2 11.8%
3 Radiated heat from another fire 2 11.8%
4 Match 1 5.9%
5 Heat spread from another fire, other 1 5.9%
6 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 1 5.9%
7 Flying brand, ember, spark 1 5.9%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $381K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Volga departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $300,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $1,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
05 How Volga compares

Volga vs South Dakota vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Volga sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

10.28
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Volga
10.28
SD avg
5.75
US avg
7.48
1.96
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Volga
1.96
SD avg
0.72
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Volga
0
SD avg
7.1
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Volga

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 8,735 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,100 34.2 mi
2008 Debris and open burning 613 37.5 mi
2009 Debris and open burning 425 35.0 mi
2007 Arson/incendiarism 400 37.5 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 400 43.4 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 355 3.5 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 350 9.2 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 350 6.6 mi
2009 Debris and open burning 345 37.5 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 320 46.5 mi
2007 Debris and open burning 300 37.5 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 300 10.1 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Volga do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 57071 92
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Volga

Six South Dakota cities with population within ±25% of Volga. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Volga?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Volga.

Volga
FDID 06003Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.