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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Watson, Illinois

In 2025, fire departments serving Watson responded to 27 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $250K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2025 Effingham County 631 residents 0 reporting departments 72 5-yr
Total incidents
27
+125.0% vs 2024
Building fires
4
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$527K
$340K structure · $187K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Vehicle accident, general cleanup lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 70% of all calls.

27
Total Incidents
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 6 22.2%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 5 18.5%
Building fires 4 14.8%
Fire, other 2 7.4%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 2 7.4%
All other categories 8 29.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Feb peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 0
Feb 6
Mar 2
Apr 2
May 0
Jun 1
Jul 4
Aug 1
Sep 4
Oct 0
Nov 3
Dec 4
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Watson

72 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $772K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 8 —
2022 9 —
2023 16 +77.8%
2024 12 -25.0%
2025 27 +125.0%

* Well below Watson's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 4 building fires Watson departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
86%
6
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
1
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Watson?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 33 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 13 39.4%
2 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 3 9.1%
3 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 3 9.1%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 3 9.1%
5 Other 2 6.1%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 2 6.1%
7 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 2 6.1%
8 Undetermined 2 6.1%
9 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 1 3.0%
10 Heating room or area, water heater area 1 3.0%
11 All other areas 1 3.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Watson mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 16 48.5%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 12.1%
3 Hot ember or ash 3 9.1%
4 Heat source: other 2 6.1%
5 Heat, spark from friction 2 6.1%
6 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 3.0%
7 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 1 3.0%
8 Cigarette lighter 1 3.0%
9 Backfire from internal combustion engine 1 3.0%
10 Heat spread from another fire, other 1 3.0%
11 All other sources 1 3.0%
04 The biggest fires

5 fires · $340K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Watson departments in 2025. These 5 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $45,000 Fire, other Significant Investigated
3 $30,000 Fire, other Significant Investigated
4 $8,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
5 $7,000 Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
05 How Watson compares

Watson vs Illinois vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Watson sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

42.79
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Watson
42.79
IL avg
10.41
US avg
7.48
6.34
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Watson
6.34
IL avg
1.55
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Watson
0
IL avg
9.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Watson

Top 24 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,028 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 160 36.7 mi
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 100 28.9 mi
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 80 43.9 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 80 39.1 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 80 37.8 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 80 38.4 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 60 38.3 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 60 18.4 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 50 49.4 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 35 47.8 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 30 41.1 mi
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 30 36.0 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Watson do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 62473 71
2 62401 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Watson

Six Illinois cities with population within ±25% of Watson. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.