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2025 County Report

Fires in Allegany County, MD

In 2025, fire departments serving Allegany County responded to 1,688 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss.

49,797 residents FIPS 24001 82 cities · 24 fire depts
Total incidents
1,688
7,287 across 5 years
Building fires
460
154 wildland
Property loss
$3.1M
$2.0M structure · $1.1M contents
Casualties
4 / 2
4 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 61% of all calls.

1,688
Total Incidents
Building fires 460 27.3%
Power line down 213 12.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 147 8.7%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 112 6.6%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 102 6.0%
All other categories 654 38.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Allegany County?

Apr peaks. Aug dips.

Jan 190
Feb 144
Mar 141
Apr 227
May 139
Jun 96
Jul 131
Aug 65
Sep 122
Oct 134
Nov 162
Dec 137
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Allegany County

7,287 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,093
2022 1,425
2023 1,522
2024 1,559
2025 1,688
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 460 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
48%
70
Cause undetermined
7%
10
Intentional / arson
5%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
12%
18
Under investigation
24%
35
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
7
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Allegany County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 83% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Rawlings Building fires Major
2 $225,000 Cumberland Building fires Significant
3 $225,000 Westernport Building fires Significant
4 $200,000 Westernport Building fires Significant
5 $100,000 Frostburg Building fires Significant
6 $90,000 Cumberland Building fires Significant
7 $75,000 Lonaconing Building fires Significant
8 $75,000 Lonaconing Building fires Significant
9 $70,000 Cumberland Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
10 $70,000 Frostburg Building fires Significant
06 How Allegany County compares

Allegany County vs MD vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

33.9
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Allegany County
33.9
MD avg
8.34
US avg
7.15
9.24
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Allegany County
9.24
MD avg
1.09
US avg
0.82
80.3
Civilian fire deaths per million
Allegany County
80.3
MD avg
2.7
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Allegany County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 24001.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Allegany County

24 departments report from this county.

Cumberland
Cumberland
FDID 01001 262 incidents 1 paid
LaVale
LaVale
FDID 01002 253 incidents 50 vol
Frostburg
Frostburg
FDID 01016 112 incidents 90 vol
Bedford Road
CUMBERLAND
FDID 01003 109 incidents 21 vol
Potomac
Westernport
FDID 01022 90 incidents 35 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MD

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Mill Ditch 2019 FWS 974
2 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Thorofare 2019 State 428
3 MDMDFN-FY19-RX-Nassawango 87-88 2019 PRI 205
4 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Shorters Wharf East 2019 FWS 125
5 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Unit F2 2019 FWS 113
6 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Wolf Pit 2019 FWS 111
7 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Marshy Hope 1-1 2019 State 80
8 MDBWR-FY19-RX-McGraws Island 2019 FWS 77
9 Otto Farm Rx 2021 NPS 62
10 MDPWR-FY19-RX-NT7 Range 1 2019 FWS 60

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.