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2025 County Report

Fires in Brown County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Brown County responded to 307 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $600K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

26,946 residents FIPS 48049 19 cities · 11 fire depts
Total incidents
307
1,505 across 5 years
Building fires
24
53 wildland
Property loss
$2.6M
$1.6M structure · $1.1M contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.

307
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 49 16.0%
Power line down 41 13.4%
Grass fire 31 10.1%
Building fires 24 7.8%
Unauthorized burning 24 7.8%
All other categories 138 45.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Brown County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 19
Feb 25
Mar 55
Apr 27
May 40
Jun 17
Jul 17
Aug 31
Sep 19
Oct 32
Nov 25
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Brown County

1,505 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 148
2022 392
2023 316
2024 342
2025 307
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 24 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
53%
23
Cause undetermined
19%
8
Intentional / arson
5%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
2
Under investigation
14%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.4M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Brown County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 87% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $600,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Major
2 $200,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Significant
3 $130,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Significant
4 $100,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Significant
5 $75,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Significant
6 $70,000 Brownwood Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant
7 $60,000 BROWNWOOD Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant
8 $50,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Significant
9 $40,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Significant
10 $35,000 BROWNWOOD Building fires Significant
06 How Brown County compares

Brown County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

11.39
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Brown County
11.39
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
0.89
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Brown County
0.89
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Brown County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Brown County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 48049.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Brown County

11 departments report from this county.

Brownwood FD
Brownwood
FDID BK602 224 incidents 34 paid
Early VFD
Early
FDID BK403 85 incidents
Lake Brownwood VFD
Lake Brownwood
FDID BK504 1 incidents 12 vol
Blanket VFD
Blanket
FDID BK101 0 incidents
May VFD
May
FDID BK305 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.