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2025 County Report

Fires in Brunswick County, NC

In 2025, fire departments serving Brunswick County responded to 1,434 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $450K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

75,154 residents FIPS 37019 76 cities · 23 fire depts
Total incidents
1,434
7,749 across 5 years
Building fires
239
272 wildland
Property loss
$4.0M
$2.9M structure · $1.0M contents
Casualties
4 / 3
4 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 3 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 50% of all calls.

1,434
Total Incidents
Building fires 239 16.7%
Authorized controlled burning 143 10.0%
Unauthorized burning 134 9.3%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 116 8.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 87 6.1%
All other categories 715 49.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Brunswick County?

Mar peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 140
Feb 144
Mar 337
Apr 155
May 191
Jun 97
Jul 155
Aug 101
Sep 114
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Brunswick County

7,749 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,485
2022 1,718
2023 1,417
2024 1,695
2025 1,434
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 239 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
43%
111
Cause undetermined
21%
55
Intentional / arson
9%
23
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
29
Under investigation
9%
22
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
11
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.8M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Brunswick County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 63% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $450,000 Boiling Spring Lakes Building fires Major
2 $308,620 Ash Building fires Major
3 $250,000 Winnabow Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major
4 $210,330 Shallotte Building fires Significant
5 $150,000 Supply Building fires Significant
6 $102,000 Calabash Building fires Significant
7 $100,000 Supply Building fires Significant
8 $100,000 Leland Building fires Significant
9 $85,760 Supply Building fires Significant
10 $77,220 Supply Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant
06 How Brunswick County compares

Brunswick County vs NC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

19.08
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Brunswick County
19.08
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.15
3.18
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Brunswick County
3.18
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.82
53.2
Civilian fire deaths per million
Brunswick County
53.2
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Brunswick County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 37019.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Brunswick County

23 departments report from this county.

Leland Fire Rescue
Leland
FDID 01005 143 incidents 3 paid 64 vol
TriBeach Volunteer Fire Depar
Supply
FDID 01012 132 incidents 4 paid 24 vol
Southport Fire Department
Southport
FDID 01009 109 incidents 30 vol
Winnabow Volunteer Fire Depart
Winnabow
FDID 01013 105 incidents 22 vol
Civietown fire dept
shallotte
FDID 01004 101 incidents 2 paid 24 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GREAT LAKES 2023 USFS 32,155
2 Whipping Creek Road 2016 PRI 15,456
3 COLLETT RIDGE 2023 USFS 5,506
4 St Mary's 2008 NPS 4,565
5 Carolina Bay 2009 USFS 2,659
6 Big Ditch 2021 FWS 1,486
7 HANCOCK CREEK 2022 USFS 1,177
8 BUCK MTN 2002 NPS 1,124
9 NCMCR-FY19-RX-1.1.2.b 2019 FWS 1,080
10 VAF220152 2022 NPS 1,079

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.