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2025 County Report

Fires in Caledonia County, VT

In 2025, fire departments serving Caledonia County responded to 434 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $571K property loss.

32,141 residents FIPS 50005 60 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
434
1,964 across 5 years
Building fires
54
33 wildland
Property loss
$2.1M
$1.4M structure · $684K contents
Casualties
1 / 0
1 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Unauthorized burning lead by count. Top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.

434
Total Incidents
Unauthorized burning 62 14.3%
Building fires 54 12.4%
Power line down 51 11.8%
Cooking fire, confined to container 47 10.8%
Carbon monoxide incident 32 7.4%
All other categories 188 43.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Caledonia County?

Oct peaks. May dips.

Jan 28
Feb 37
Mar 30
Apr 48
May 27
Jun 29
Jul 36
Aug 38
Sep 45
Oct 59
Nov 27
Dec 30
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Caledonia County

1,964 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 385
2022 415
2023 357
2024 373
2025 434
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 54 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
46%
18
Cause undetermined
18%
7
Intentional / arson
10%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
18%
7
Under investigation
5%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
1
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.3M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Caledonia County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 95% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $571,000 Saint Johnsbury Building fires Major
2 $200,000 Hardwick Building fires Significant
3 $100,000 Lyndon Building fires Significant
4 $100,000 Saint Johnsbury Building fires Significant
5 $75,200 Saint Johnsbury Building fires Significant
6 $75,000 Lyndon Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant
7 $74,000 Lyndon Building fires Significant
8 $60,000 Lyndon Building fires Significant
9 $55,000 Saint Johnsbury Passenger vehicle fire Significant
10 $26,000 Saint Johnsbury Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Caledonia County compares

Caledonia County vs VT vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

13.5
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Caledonia County
13.5
VT avg
7.38
US avg
7.15
1.68
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Caledonia County
1.68
VT avg
1
US avg
0.82
31.1
Civilian fire deaths per million
Caledonia County
31.1
VT avg
8.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Caledonia County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 50005.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in VT

Top 1 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 South Side 2021 USFS 0

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.